Frasi di Sam Harris (160 frasi, pagina 4) | Citazioni e frasi celebri

Sam Harris: 160 frasi 4 Mi piace

Sam Harris frasi celebri

“Ebrei, cristiani e musulmani affermano che le loro scritture hanno una conoscenza dei bisogni dell'umanità talmente approfondita che potrebbero solo essere state scritte sotto la direzione di una divinità onnisciente. Un ateo è semplicemente una persona che ha preso in considerazione tale affermazione, ha letto i libri e ha trovato l'affermazione stessa ridicola. Non c'è bisogno di prendere tutto per fede, o essere in alternativa dogmatici, per rigettare credenze religiose ingiustificate. Come disse una volta lo storico Stephen Henry Roberts (1901-71): «Io sostengo che siamo entrambi atei, solo che io credo in un dio di meno rispetto a voi. Quando capirete perché rifiutate tutti gli altri possibili dèi, capirete anche perché io rifiuto il vostro.»”

Sam Harris

Jews, Christians and Muslims claim that their scriptures are so prescient of humanity's needs that they could only have been written under the direction of an omniscient deity. An atheist is simply a person who has considered this claim, read the books and found the claim to be ridiculous. One doesn't have to take anything on faith, or be otherwise dogmatic, to reject unjustified religious beliefs. As the historian Stephen Henry Roberts (1901-71) once said: "I contend that we are both atheists. I just believe in one fewer god than you do. When you understand why you dismiss all the other possible gods, you will understand why I dismiss yours."
Origine: Da 10 myths - and 10 truths - about atheism http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-op-harris24dec24,0,3994298.story?coll=la-opinion-rightrail, LA Times.it, 24 dicembre 2006.

“Un paragone provocatorio risulterà particolarmente indigesto ai credenti: immaginate un mondo in cui generazioni di esseri umani iniziano a credere che Dio in persona abbia realizzato alcuni film, o programmato un particolare tipo di software. Immaginate un futuro in cui milioni di nostri discendenti si uccidono l'un l'altro perché interpretano in modo diverso "Guerre stellari" o Windows 98. Potrebbe esserci qualcosa di più ridicolo? Eppure, ciò non sarebbe più ridicolo del mondo nel quale viviamo.”

Sam Harris libro La fine della fede

La fine della fede

“Gandhi è stato indubbiamente il pacifista più influente del XX secolo. Il successo che ha riportato nel costringere l'impero britannico a ritirarsi dal subcontinente indiano ha fatto scendere il pacifismo dalle altezze dei precetti religiosi e gli ha dato nuova rilevanza politica. Un pacifismo di quel tipo richiedeva indubbiamente un tipo di coraggio da parte di chi lo praticava e costituiva un attacco diretto all'ingiustizia. […] tuttavia è chiaro che la politica della nonviolenza di Gandhi si può limitare soltanto ad una gamma limitata di conflitti umani. Faremmo bene a riflettere sul rimedio suggerito da Gandhi per l'Olocausto: egli credeva che gli ebrei si sarebbero dovuti suicidare in massa, in quanto tale atto "avrebbe reso il mondo ed il popolo tedesco consapevoli della violenza di Hitler". Potremmo chiederci cosa avremmo fatto in un mondo pieno di pacifisti dopo essere stato così "risvegliato": forse si sarebbe suicidato a sua volta? […] Quello di Gandhi era un mondo in cui altri milioni di persone sarebbero morte nella speranza che i nazisti un giorno iniziassero a dubitare della bontà del loro Reich. Ecco che ci troviamo di fronte ad una situazione paradossale: quando il vostro nemico non ha scrupoli, i vostri stessi scrupoli si trasformano in un'arma nelle sue mani.”

Sam Harris libro La fine della fede

Origine: George Orwell, “Reflection on Gandhi”, in “The Oxford Book Essay”, s cura di J. Gross, Oxford University Press, 1949, p. 506
Origine: La fine della fede, p. 173

“Considerate, ad esempio, il virus umano papilloma (HPV). Tra le malattie sessualmente trasmesse, ormai HPV è la più comune negli Stati Uniti. Questo virus infetta più della metà della popolazione americana e causa la morte di quasi 5000 donne ogni anno per cancro cervicale; i Centri Per Il Controllo Delle Malattie (CDC) stimano che ogni anno in tutto il mondo muoiono più di 200.000 persone per questo motivo. Adesso abbiamo un vaccino per l'HPV che sembra sia sicuro e funzionante. Il vaccino ha prodotto il 100% dell'immunita nelle 6000 donne che lo hanno ricevuto in un esperimento clinico. Eppure, i conservatori cristiani nel nostro governo si sono opposti al programma di vaccinazione sostenendo che HPV è utile ad impedire il sesso prematrimoniale. Queste persone pie vogliono mantenere il cancro cervicale come incentivo all'astinenza, anche se sacrifica le vite di migliaia di donne ogni anno. Uno degli effetti più perniciosi della religione è che tende ad allontanare la moralità dalla realtà della sofferenza umana ed animale. La religione induce le persone a pensare che le loro preoccupazioni siano morali quando in realtà non lo sono ― perche non hanno niente a che vedere con la sofferenza e la sua alleviazione. Anzi, la religione fa pensare le persone che le loro preoccupazioni siano morali quando in realta sono altamente immorali ― perché attuarle significa infliggere sofferenze terribili e non necessarie su esseri umani innocenti. Questo spiega perché i cristiani spendano più energia "morale" ad opporsi all'aborto piuttosto che a combattere il genocidio. Spiega perché si preoccupino più degli embrioni umani che della promessa di salvare vite che ci giunge dalle cellule staminali embrionali. E spiega perché possano predicare contro l'uso del preservativo nell'Africa subsahariana quando milioni di persone lì muoiono ogni anno di Aids. Voi Cristiani credete che le vostre preoccupazioni religiose sul sesso abbiano qualcosa a che fare con la moralità. Eppure, i vostri sforzi di porre restrizioni al comportamento sessuale di adulti consenzienti ― e persino di scoraggiare i vostri stessi figli dal fare sesso prima del matrimonio ― non sono quasi mai finalizzati ad alleviare la sofferenza umana. In verità, alleviare la sofferenza sembra essere una delle ultime cose nella vostra lista di priorità.”

Sam Harris Lettera a una nazione cristiana

Lettera a una nazione cristiana

“Prendiamo la religione del Giainismo. I giainisti credono a tante cose improbabili […] ma non credono a niente che possa accendere i fuochi dell'inquisizione. Probabilmente tu pensi che l'inquisizione sia una perversione del "vero" spirito della cristianità. Forse lo era. Il problema, però, è che gli insegnamenti della Bibbia sono così confusi e contraddittori che è stato possibile per i cristiani bruciare vivi degli eretici tranquillamente per cinque lunghi secoli. Addirittura è stato possibile per molti venerati patriarchi della Chiesa, come Sant'Agostino e San Tommaso D'Aquino, concludere che gli eretici debbano essere torturati (Agostino) o uccisi direttamente (D'Aquino). Martin Lutero e Giovanni Calvino erano decisi sostenitori dell'uccisione in massa degli eretici, degli apostati, degli ebrei e delle streghe. Naturalmente, sei libero di interpretare la Bibbia in modo diverso ― ma non è sorprendente che tu sia riuscito a comprendere il vero significato della cristianità, mentre i più influenti pensatori della storia della fede hanno fallito?”

Sam Harris Lettera a una nazione cristiana

Lettera a una nazione cristiana

“La religione è la causa esplicita di milioni di morti avvenute negli ultimi dieci anni. Questi episodi dovrebbero sconvolgerci come degli esperimenti psicologici sfuggiti di mano, poiché è esattamente ciò che sono; se non riusciremo ad avanzare […] allora non ci resterà che contare i giorni che ci separano dall'Apocalisse.”

Sam Harris libro La fine della fede

La fine della fede

“Se il nostro tribalismo lascerà mai spazio a un'estesa identità morale, le nostre credenze religiose non potranno più proteggersi da ondate di indagini e critiche autentiche. È tempo di renderci conto che è una sorta di malizia presumere di avere le conoscenze laddove abbiamo solo pii desideri. Ogni volta che la convinzione cresce in proporzione inversa rispetto alla sua giustificazione, abbiamo perso il fondamento stesso dell'umana cooperazione.”

Sam Harris libro La fine della fede

La fine della fede

“I catari avevano fondato una propria branca del manicheismo, che sosteneva che il mondo materiale fosse stato creato da Satana ed era dunque intrinsecamente malvagio. I catari si divisero in seguito ad uno scisma interno e, all'interno di ogni setta, erano divisi in perfecti e credentes. I perfetti non mangiavano carne, uova, formaggio e grassi in genere, digiunavano per giorni interi, osservando una rigida castità e rifiutavano ogni tipo di ricchezza personale. La vita dei perfecti era talmente austera che la maggioranza dei credenti si univa alla loro schiera soltanto in punto di morte, in modo da poter raggiungere dio in santità, pur avendo vissuto con estrema liceità.”

Sam Harris libro La fine della fede

Origine: La fine della fede, p. 72

“I membri della setta Heaven's Gate, non riuscendo ad individuare l'astronave che secondo loro doveva trovarsi sulla scia della cometa Hale-Bopp, restituirono il telescopio da 4000$, che avevano comprato per l'occasione, sostenendo che fosse difettoso.”

Sam Harris libro La fine della fede

Origine: La fine della fede, p. 60

Sam Harris: Frasi in inglese

“It was even possible for the most venerated patriarchs of the Church, like St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas, to conclude that heretics should be tortured (Augustine) or killed (Aquinas). Martin Luther and John Calvin advocated the wholesale murder of heretics, apostates, Jews, and witches. You are, of course, free to interpret the Bible differently—though isn't it amazing that you have succeeded in discerning the true teachings of Christianity, while the most influential thinkers in the history of your faith failed?”

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Sam Harris

Origine: 2000s, Letter to a Christian Nation (2006), p. 11-12

“Perhaps the most important thing one can discover through the practice of meditation is that the "self"—the conventional sense of being a subject, a thinker, an experiencer living inside one's head—is an illusion.”

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Sam Harris

Sam Harris, Interview with The Minimalists (19 August 2014) http://www.theminimalists.com/sam/
2010s

“I'll tell you what harms the vast majority of Muslims that love freedom and hate terror: Muslim theocracy does. Muslim intolerance does. Wahabism does. Salafism does. Islamism does. Jihadism does. Sharia law does. The mere conservatism of traditional Islam does. We're not talking about only jihadists hating homosexuals and thinking they should die, we're talking about conservative Muslims. The percentage of British Muslims polled who said that homosexuality was morally acceptable was zero. Do you realize what it takes to say something so controversial in a poll that not even 1% of those polled would agree with it? There's almost no question that extreme that you will ever see in a poll that gets a zero, but ask British Muslims whether homosexuality is morally acceptable, and that's what you get. And the result is more or less the same in dozens of other countries. It's zero in Cameroon, zero in Ethiopia. 1% in Nigeria, 1% in Tanzania, 1% in Mali, 2% in Kenya, 2% in Chad. 1% in Lebanon, 1% in Egypt, 1% in the Palestinian territories, 1% in Iraq, 2% in Jordan, 2% in Tunisia, 1% in Pakistan. But 10% in Bangladesh. Bangladesh: that bright spot in the Muslim world where they are regularly hunting down and butchering secular writers with machetes. The people who suffer under this belief system are Muslims themselves. The next generation of human beings born into a Muslim community who could otherwise have been liberal, tolerant, well-educated, cosmopolitan productive people are to one or another degree being taught to aspire to live in the Middle Ages, or to ruin this world on route to some fictional paradise after death. That's the thing we have to get our heads around. And yes, some of what I just said applies with varying modifications to other religions and other cults. But there is nothing like Islam at this moment for generating this kind of intolerance and chaos. And if only a right wing demagogue will speak honestly about it, then we will elect right wing demagogues in the West more and more in response to it. And that will be the price of political correctness: that's when this check will finally get cashed. That will be the consequence of this persistent failure we see among liberals to speak and think and act with real moral clarity and courage on this issue. The root of this problem is that liberals consistently fail to defend liberal values as universal human values. Their political correctness, their multiculturalism, their moral relativism has led them to rush to the defense of theocrats and to abandon the victims of theocracy and to vilify anyone who calls out this hypocrisy for what it is as a bigot. And to be clear, and this is what liberals can't seem to get, is that speaking honestly about the ideas that inspire Islamism and jihadism, beliefs about martyrdom, and apostasy and blasphemy and paradise and honour and women, is not an expression of hatred for Muslims. It is in fact the only way to support the embattled people in the Muslim community: The reformers and the liberals and the seculars and the free thinkers and the gays and the Shiia in Sunni-majority context and Sufis and Ahmadiyyas, and as Maajid Nawaz said, the minorities within the minority, who are living under the shadow, and sword rather often, under theocracy. […] If you think that speaking honestly about the need for reform within Islam will alienate your allies in the Muslim community, then you don't know who your allies are.”

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Sam Harris

Sam Harris, "Waking Up with Sam Harris Podcast #38 — The End of Faith Sessions 2" (15 June 2016) https://www.samharris.org/podcast/item/the-end-of-faith-sessions-2
2010s

“It is time that scientists and other public intellectuals observed that the contest between faith and reason is zero-sum. There is no question but that nominally religious scientists like Francis Collins and Kenneth R. Miller are doing lasting harm to our discourse by the accommodations they have made to religious irrationality.”

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Sam Harris

Sam Harris, "The Politics of Ignorance" http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sam-harris/the-politics-of-ignorance_b_5053.html (2 August 2005)
2000s

“We should profile Muslims, or anyone who looks like he or she could conceivably be Muslim, and we should be honest about it. And, again, I wouldn’t put someone who looks like me entirely outside the bull’s-eye (after all, what would Adam Gadahn look like if he cleaned himself up?) But there are people who do not stand a chance of being jihadists, and TSA screeners can know this at a glance.”

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Sam Harris

Sam Harris, In Defense of Profiling http://www.samharris.org/blog/item/in-defense-of-profiling (April 28, 2012)
2010s

“The feeling that we call "I" seems to define our point of view in every moment, and it also provides an anchor for popular beliefs about souls and freedom of will. And yet this feeling, however imperturbable it may appear at present, can be altered, interrupted, or entirely abolished.”

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Sam Harris

Origine: 2010s, Waking Up (2014), p. 83

“Anyone familiar with my work knows that I am extremely critical of all religious faiths. I have argued elsewhere that the ascendancy of Christian conservatism in American politics should terrify and embarrass us. And yet, there are gradations to the evil that is done in name of God, and these gradations must be honestly observed. So let us now make sense of the impossible by acknowledging the obvious: there is a direct link between the doctrine of Islam and Muslim terrorism. Acknowledging this link remains especially taboo among political liberals….. While the other major world religions have been fertile sources of intolerance, it is clear that the doctrine of Islam poses unique problems for the emergence of a global civilization.”

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Sam Harris

Sam Harris - http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sam-harris/bombing-our-illusions_b_8615.html 2011-03-08 Bombing Our Illusions - The Huffington Post, October 10, 2005
2010s

“Honesty is a gift we can give to others. It is also a source of power and an engine of simplicity. Knowing that we will attempt to tell the truth, whatever the circumstances, leaves us with little to prepare for. We can simply be ourselves.”

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Sam Harris

Cf. Mark Twain: "If you tell the truth you don't have to remember anything."
2010s, Lying (2011)

“We are now in the 21st century: all books, including the Koran, should be fair game for flushing down the toilet without fear of violent reprisal.”

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Sam Harris

[Sam Harris, 10 October 2005, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sam-harris/bombing-our-illusions_b_8615.html, "Bombing Our Illusions", The Huffington Post, 2006-10-16]
2000s

“Speaking from personal experience, I think that losing the sense of free will has only improved my ethics - by increasing my feelings of compassion and forgiveness, and diminishing my sense of entitlement to the fruits of my own good luck.”

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Sam Harris

Origine: 2010s, Free Will (2012), p. 45

“Meditation … puts into question more or less everything you tend to do in your search for happiness. But if you lose sight of this, it can become just another strategy for seeking happiness—a more refined version of the problem you already have.”

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Sam Harris

Sam Harris, Taming the Mind http://www.samharris.org/blog/item/taming-the-mind (April 12, 2014)
2010s

“If Jesus does come down out of the clouds like a superhero, Christianity will stand revealed as a science. That will be the science of Christianity.”

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Sam Harris

Sam Harris, “Religion, Terror, and Self-Transcendence.” The Ethical Culture Society and the Center for Inquiry, New York, NY, November 16, 2005 (broadcast on CSPAN-2)
2000s

“The self really is an illusion—and realizing this is the basis of spiritual life.”

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Sam Harris

Sam Harris, Interview with The Minimalists (19 August 2014)
2010s

“The self that does not survive scrutiny is the subject of experience in each present moment—the feeling of being a thinker of thoughts inside one's head, the sense of being an owner or inhabitant of a physical body, which this false self seems to appropriate as a kind of vehicle. Even if you don't believe such a homunculus exists—perhaps because you believe, on the basis of science, that you are identical to your body and brain rather than a ghostly resident therein—you almost certainly feel like an internal self in almost every waking moment. And yet, however one looks for it, this self is nowhere to be found. It cannot be seen amid the particulars of experience, and it cannot be seen when experience itself is viewed as a totality. However, its absence can be found—and when it is, the feeling of being a self disappears.”

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Sam Harris

Origine: 2010s, Waking Up (2014), p. 92

“Consciousness is the one thing in this universe that cannot be an illusion.”

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Sam Harris

Origine: 2010s, Waking Up (2014), p. 54

“We wouldn't attempt to meditate, or engage in any other contemplative practice, if we didn't feel that something about our experience needed to be improved. But here lies one of the central paradoxes of spiritual life, because this very feeling of dissatisfaction causes us to overlook the intrinsic freedom of consciousness in the present. As we have seen, there are good reasons to believe that adopting a practice like meditation can lead to positive changes in one's life. But the deepest goal of spirituality is freedom from the illusion of the self—and to seek such freedom, as though it were a future state to be attained through effort, is to reinforce the chains of one's apparent bondage in each moment.”

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Sam Harris

Origine: 2010s, Waking Up (2014), Ch. 4

“The connection between facts and values is straightforward and philosophically uninteresting… values reduce to facts about the well-being of conscious creatures; the well-being of conscious creatures is what can be valued in this universe… Now, here’s the one bit of philosophy I’m going to anchor this to: imagine a universe in which every conscious creature suffers as much as it can for as long as it can – I call this the worst possible misery for everyone. The worst possible misery for everyone is bad. If the word bad is to mean anything, surely it applies to the worst possible misery for everyone… the moment you grant me that the worst possible misery for everyone is bad and therefore worth avoiding… well then you have every other possible constellation of conscious experience which, by definition, is better. So you have this continuum here of states of consciousness and given that consciousness is related to the way the universe is, it’s constrained by the laws of nature in some way, there are going to be right and wrong ways to move along this continuum… now this is, in philosophy, a somewhat controversial statement. I do not see how.”

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Sam Harris

Sam Harris, Sam Harris: Can Science Determine Human Values? http://fora.tv/2010/11/10/Sam_Harris_Can_Science_Determine_Human_Values (2010/11/10)
2010s

“Let’s just grant the possibility that there is a Creator God, who’s omniscient, who occasionally authors books. And he’s gonna give us a book – the most useful book. He’s a loving God, he’s a compassionate God, and he’s gonna give us a guide to life. He’s got a scribe, the scribe’s gonna write it down. What’s gonna be in that book? I mean just think of how good a book would be if it were authored by an omniscient deity. I mean, there is not a single line in the Bible or the Koran that could not have been authored by a first century person. There is not one reference to anything – there are pages and pages about how to sacrifice animals, and keep slaves, and who to kill and why. There’s nothing about electricity, there’s nothing about DNA, there’s nothing about infectious disease, the principles of infectious disease. There’s nothing particularly useful, and there’s a lot of iron age barbarism in there, and superstition. This is not a candidate book.”

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Sam Harris

Sam Harris in interview by Big Think (04/07/2007) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zV3vIXZ-1Y&t=4m43s
2000s

“The power of psychedelics… is that they often reveal, in the span of a few hours, depths of awe and understanding that can otherwise elude us for a lifetime.”

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Sam Harris

Sam Harris, Drugs and the Meaning of Life http://www.samharris.org/blog/item/drugs-and-the-meaning-of-life/ (5 July 2011)
2010s

“Our circumstance is abject, indefensible, and terrifying. It would be hilarious if the stakes were not so high.”

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Sam Harris

[Sam Harris, 6 October 2005, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sam-harris/there-is-no-god-and-you-_b_8459.html, "There is No God (And You Know It)", The Huffington Post, 2006-10-16]
2000s

“[On being "genial, soft-spoken and unflappable" despite having "hard arguments"]: As far as my being friendly to most of my opponents, it comes from the fact that none of this is personal. I don't take any of this personal. I don't take any criticism of my ideas personal, and as far as I'm concerned, everything I believe is on the table and fit to be challenged. There's nothing I'm holding back, there's nothing that I'm holding sacred, such that if you were to doubt it, I would take your doubt personal, or I would see it as something that would diminish me personally.”

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Sam Harris, "PRIVATE: THE DAVID GREGORY SHOW #5" (13 may 2016) http://www.earwolf.com/episode/sam-harris/
2010s

“I think the apostates, the intellectuals, the women, the gays of the Muslim world are the most important people in the world right now. If we could give greencards to every real secularist in the Muslim world, I think they should just get to the front of the line. These are the people who need to be empowered. The irony is that if they could leave the Muslim world… The Muslim world needs them, so the best thing would be to empower them in the Muslim world. […] Everything I say about Islam is a confession of solidarity with these people.”

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Sam Harris

Sam Harris, on The Rubin Report "Sam Harris: Islam vs All Muslims" (10 September 2015) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgu2HWltQ6E
2010s

“But from a deeper perspective (speaking both objectively and subjectively), thoughts simply arise unauthored and yet author our actions.”

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Sam Harris

Origine: 2010s, Free Will (2012), p. 32

“If premarital sex is a sin, who is the victim?”

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Sam Harris

Attribution to Sam Harris in A. Alexander, Fly Fishing for Sharks (2008), p. 91.
2000s

“Happiness and suffering, however extreme, are mental events. The mind depends upon the body, and the body upon the world, but everything good or bad that happens in your life must appear in consciousness to matter. This fact offers ample opportunity to make the best of bad situations—changing your perception of the world is often as good as changing the world—but it also allows a person to be miserable even when all the material and social conditions for happiness have been met. During the normal course of events, your mind will determine the quality of your life.”

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Sam Harris

Origine: 2010s, Waking Up (2014), p. 204

“Many people who experience illness imagine that everyone else is blissfully getting on with life in perfect health—and this illusion compounds their suffering.”

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Sam Harris

Sam Harris, Adventures in the Land of Illness http://www.samharris.org/blog/item/adventures-in-the-land-of-illness (May 26, 2014)
2010s

“We hear everywhere about this false trade-off between freedom of speech and freedom of religion, as though there were some kind of balance to be struck here. There is no balance to be struck. Freedom of speech never infringes on freedom of religion. There is nothing I can say in this podcast about religion in general, or about Islam in particular, that would infringe upon someone else's freedom to practice his or her religion. If your freedom of religion entails that you force those who do not share it to conform to it, well that's not freedom of religion. We have a word for that – that's theocracy. This respect that we are all urged to show for "religious sensitivity" is actually a demand that the blasphemy laws of Islam be followed by non-muslims.”

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Sam Harris

Sam Harris, "After Charlie Hebdo and Other Thoughts" (21 January 2015) http://www.samharris.org/blog/item/after-charlie-hebdo-and-other-thoughts
2010s