Frasi di Fatima bint Muhammad

Fāṭima bint Muhammad, detta anche Fāṭima al-Zahrāʾ e meglio nota come Fatima , fu la quarta e ultima figlia del profeta dell'Islam Maometto e di sua moglie Khadīja bint Khuwaylid. Divenne moglie di ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, cugino di Maometto, quarto califfo "ortodosso" e primo imam per lo Sciismo.



Fatima fu l'unica figlia di Maometto ad assicurargli una discendenza, grazie alla nascita di al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī e al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī avuti dal matrimonio col cugino del Profeta, ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib.

Non ricoprì ruoli pubblici, malgrado la sua parentela col Profeta e, anzi, la sua figura è ricordata come quella di una donna che subì vari torti. Uno di essi fu il progetto di vedersi affiancare una con-moglie da parte del marito ʿAlī e quello poi di non vedersi riconoscere dal califfo Abū Bakr, intimo amico di suo padre, l'eredità costituita da alcune rendite di Khaybar e dell'intera oasi di Fadak: entrambi siti del Ḥijāz settentrionale incamerati nel proprio patrimonio personale dal Profeta al termine della relativa fortunata campagna che portò alla loro conquista. Alla pretesa di Fāṭima, infatti, Abū Bakr obiettò che una frase dello stesso Maometto affermava che non vi era alcuna eredità lasciata dai profeti .

Sta di fatto che una qualche conciliazione fra Abū Bakr e Fāṭima, appoggiata dal marito ʿAlī, avvenne solo sul letto di dolore di Fāṭima che morì di lì a poco, impersonificando in tal modo quei sentimenti di sofferenza e di rassegnazione che poi sono diventati in qualche misura due dei tratti distintivi dello Sciismo.

La questione della mancata eredità costituirà nei secoli successivi una cartina di tornasole per capire l'atteggiamento califfale nei confronti dell'Ahl al-Bayt, con un frequente alternarsi di riconoscimento e di revoca di tali beni immobili contestati alla discendenza di ʿAlī e Fāṭima.

Con sua madre Khadīja e ʿĀʾisha, Fāṭima è ricordata come una delle figure femminili maggiormente importanti e rappresentative di tutta la storia islamica. Wikipedia  

✵ 27. Luglio 604 – 28. Agosto 632
Fatima bint Muhammad photo
Fatima bint Muhammad: 17   frasi 0   Mi piace

Fatima bint Muhammad: Frasi in inglese

“Or are you more aware of the Qur’an than my father and my cousin?”

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.29, p. 216 ; al-Tabarsi, al-Ihtijāj, vol.1, p. 132-141.
Contesto: Oh Muslims! Is my inheritance usurped? Oh son of Abu Quhafa (Abu Bakr), is it in the Book of Allah that you inherit your father and I do not inherit my father? Surely you have done a strange thing! Did you intendedly desert the Book of Allah and turned your back on it? Allah said: "And Solomon was David's heir." (27:16); and said about John son of Zechariah: "Grant me from Thyself an heir, who should inherit me and inherit from the children of Jacob." (19:5-6) and said: "And the possessors of relationships are nearer to each other in the ordinance of Allah." (8:75), and He said: "Allah enjoins you concerning your children: The male shall have the equal of the portion of two females." (4:11), and He said: "Bequest is prescribed for you when death approaches one of you, if he leaves behind wealth for parents and near relatives." (2:180). You claimed that I have no position, and no inheritance from my father, and there is no kinship between us. So did Allah distinguish you with a verse, from which He excluded my father? Or do you say: people of two religions do not inherit each other? Am I and my father not of one religion? Or are you more aware of the Qur’an than my father and my cousin? So, here it is before you! Take it with its noseband and saddle! It shall dispute with you on the Day of Punishment; what a fair judge Allah is, the master (of the inheritance) is Muhammad, and the appointment is the Day of Resurrection. At the time of the Hour the wrongdoers shall lose, and it shall not benefit you to regret then! For every Message, there is a time limit, and ye shall know to whom a punishment that will confound him comes, and upon whom a lasting doom will fall.

“So did Allah distinguish you with a verse, from which He excluded my father?”

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.29, p. 216 ; al-Tabarsi, al-Ihtijāj, vol.1, p. 132-141.
Contesto: Oh Muslims! Is my inheritance usurped? Oh son of Abu Quhafa (Abu Bakr), is it in the Book of Allah that you inherit your father and I do not inherit my father? Surely you have done a strange thing! Did you intendedly desert the Book of Allah and turned your back on it? Allah said: "And Solomon was David's heir." (27:16); and said about John son of Zechariah: "Grant me from Thyself an heir, who should inherit me and inherit from the children of Jacob." (19:5-6) and said: "And the possessors of relationships are nearer to each other in the ordinance of Allah." (8:75), and He said: "Allah enjoins you concerning your children: The male shall have the equal of the portion of two females." (4:11), and He said: "Bequest is prescribed for you when death approaches one of you, if he leaves behind wealth for parents and near relatives." (2:180). You claimed that I have no position, and no inheritance from my father, and there is no kinship between us. So did Allah distinguish you with a verse, from which He excluded my father? Or do you say: people of two religions do not inherit each other? Am I and my father not of one religion? Or are you more aware of the Qur’an than my father and my cousin? So, here it is before you! Take it with its noseband and saddle! It shall dispute with you on the Day of Punishment; what a fair judge Allah is, the master (of the inheritance) is Muhammad, and the appointment is the Day of Resurrection. At the time of the Hour the wrongdoers shall lose, and it shall not benefit you to regret then! For every Message, there is a time limit, and ye shall know to whom a punishment that will confound him comes, and upon whom a lasting doom will fall.

“Oh Muslims! Is my inheritance usurped?”

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.29, p. 216 ; al-Tabarsi, al-Ihtijāj, vol.1, p. 132-141.
Contesto: Oh Muslims! Is my inheritance usurped? Oh son of Abu Quhafa (Abu Bakr), is it in the Book of Allah that you inherit your father and I do not inherit my father? Surely you have done a strange thing! Did you intendedly desert the Book of Allah and turned your back on it? Allah said: "And Solomon was David's heir." (27:16); and said about John son of Zechariah: "Grant me from Thyself an heir, who should inherit me and inherit from the children of Jacob." (19:5-6) and said: "And the possessors of relationships are nearer to each other in the ordinance of Allah." (8:75), and He said: "Allah enjoins you concerning your children: The male shall have the equal of the portion of two females." (4:11), and He said: "Bequest is prescribed for you when death approaches one of you, if he leaves behind wealth for parents and near relatives." (2:180). You claimed that I have no position, and no inheritance from my father, and there is no kinship between us. So did Allah distinguish you with a verse, from which He excluded my father? Or do you say: people of two religions do not inherit each other? Am I and my father not of one religion? Or are you more aware of the Qur’an than my father and my cousin? So, here it is before you! Take it with its noseband and saddle! It shall dispute with you on the Day of Punishment; what a fair judge Allah is, the master (of the inheritance) is Muhammad, and the appointment is the Day of Resurrection. At the time of the Hour the wrongdoers shall lose, and it shall not benefit you to regret then! For every Message, there is a time limit, and ye shall know to whom a punishment that will confound him comes, and upon whom a lasting doom will fall.

“First thy neighbour, and there after your own house.”

Fascinating Discourses of the 14 Infallibles.

“Allah set Hajj for the consolidation and reinforcement of the religion.”

Ayan al-Shī‘ah, vol.1, p. 316.
Religious Wisdom

“Fasting (is) for the maintainance and firmness of your sincerity.”

Ayan al-Shī‘ah, vol.1, p. 316.
Religious Wisdom

“Allah made the faith for you as a purity from polytheism”

and unbelief
Ayan al-Shī‘ah, vol.1, p. 316.
Religious Wisdom

“Alms (is) for the purity of your soul, and flourishment and expansion of your sustenence.”

Ayan al-Shī‘ah, vol.1, p. 316.
Religious Wisdom

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