Frasi di Arthur Wellesley Wellington
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Sir Arthur Wellesley, I duca di Wellington , è stato un generale e politico britannico di origine irlandese.

Dopo aver iniziato la carriera militare combattendo in India, comandò le forze anglo-portoghesi durante la guerra d'indipendenza spagnola espellendo, dopo una serie estenuante di campagne dal 1809 al 1813, l'esercito francese dalla Spagna e raggiungendo la Francia meridionale.

Vittorioso e salutato come un eroe in patria, prese parte come rappresentante del suo paese al Congresso di Vienna. Dopo il ritorno di Napoleone Bonaparte dall'isola d'Elba, assunse il comando delle forze anglo-alleate schierate in Belgio e vinse, insieme all'esercito prussiano del feldmaresciallo Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, la battaglia di Waterloo, che determinò la sconfitta definitiva dell'imperatore francese.

Wellington fu anche per due volte primo ministro del Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda.

Generale avveduto, metodico e riflessivo, alieno da slanci offensivi ma prudente e sagace nella manovra, il duca di Wellington adottò abili tattiche di battaglia sfruttando le capacità difensive delle sue truppe e nella penisola iberica ottenne una serie di brillanti vittorie contro i luogotenenti di Napoleone, nonostante le grandi difficoltà organizzative e la limitatezza dei suoi mezzi. Nella campagna del 1815 in Belgio fu sorpreso dalla rapidità delle manovre iniziali di Napoleone e dovette combattere una drammatica battaglia difensiva a Waterloo; la sua solidità di spirito e il coraggio dei suoi soldati gli permisero di resistere fino all'intervento decisivo dell'esercito prussiano.

Il suo nome è stato associato a un tipo di stivale e a un bombardiere inglese della seconda guerra mondiale . Wikipedia  

✵ 1. Maggio 1769 – 14. Settembre 1852   •   Altri nomi Arthur Wellesley, I duca di Wellington, Duca di Wellington
Arthur Wellesley Wellington photo
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Arthur Wellesley Wellington frasi celebri

“La battaglia di Waterloo è stata vinta sui campi da gioco di Eton.”

Citazioni di Arthur Wellesley, Attribuite
Origine: Citato in Steven Pinker, Tabula rasa, Mondadori, Milano, 2010, p. 658 http://books.google.it/books?id=Q_RNcg2DowQC&lpg=PT657&hl=it&pg=PT657, ISBN 9788804526483.

Questa traduzione è in attesa di revisione. È corretto?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington: Frasi in inglese

“I used to say of him that his presence on the field made the difference of forty thousand men.”

On Napoleon Bonaparte, in notes for 2 November 1831; later, in the notes for 18 September 1836, he is quoted as saying:
It is very true that I have said that I considered Napoleon's presence in the field equal to forty thousand men in the balance. This is a very loose way of talking; but the idea is a very different one from that of his presence at a battle being equal to a reinforcement of forty thousand men.
Notes of Conversations with the Duke of Wellington (1886)

“If a gentleman happens to be born in a stable, it does not follow that he should be called a horse.”

As quoted in Genetic Studies in Joyce (1995) by David Hayman and Sam Slote. Though such remarks have often been quoted as Wellington's response on being called Irish, the earliest published sources yet found for similar comments are those about him attributed to an Irish politician:
The poor old Duke! what shall I say of him? To be sure he was born in Ireland, but being born in a stable does not make a man a horse.
Daniel O'Connell, in a speech (16 October 1843), as quoted in Shaw's Authenticated Report of the Irish State Trials (1844), p. 93 http://books.google.com/books?id=dpKbWonMghwC&pg=PA93&dq=%22+make+a+man+a+horse%22&num=100&ei=0YVZSIWXCIiSjgG37bGIDA
No, he is not an Irishman. He was born in Ireland; but being born in a stable does not make a man a horse.
Daniel O'Connell during a speech (16 October 1843), as quoted in Reports of State Trials: New Series Volume V, 1843 to 1844 (1893) "The Queen Against O'Connell and Others", p. 206 http://books.google.com/books?id=zWETAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT108&dq=%22+make+a+man+a+horse%22&num=100&ei=MohZSJ-PK4a4jgG-lLGJDA
Variants: If a man be born in a stable, that does not make him a horse.
Quoted as as an anonymous proverb in Dictionary of Quotations from Ancient and Modern English and Foreign Sources (1899), p. 171
Because a man is born in a stable that does not make him a horse.
Quoted as a dubious statement perhaps made early in his career in The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs (1992) edited by John Simpson and Jennifer Speake, p. 162.
Misattributed

“Depend upon it, Sir, nothing will come of them!”

On the coming of the railways, in The Birth of the Modern (1991), by Paul Johnson. p. 993.

“I don't know what effect these men will have on the enemy, but by God, they terrify me.”

Said to be his remarks on a draft of new troops sent to him in Spain (1809), as quoted in A New Dictionary of Quotations on Historical Principles from Ancient and Modern Sources (1942) by H. L. Mencken, this quote is disputed, and may be derived from a comment made to Colonel Robert Torrens about some of his generals in a despatch (29 August 1810): "As Lord Chesterfield said of the generals of his day, "I only hope that when the enemy reads the list of their names, he trembles as I do."
Disputed

“Uxbridge: By God, sir, I've lost my leg!
Wellington: By God, sir, so you have!”

Exchange said to have occurred at the Battle of Waterloo (18 June 1815), after Lord Uxbridge lost his leg to a cannonball; as quoted in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004)
Variant account:
Uxbridge: I have lost my leg, by God!
Wellington: By God, and have you!
Thomas Hardy, in The Dynasts, Pt. III Act VII, scene viii, portraying the incident.

“Circumstances over which I have no control.”

Phrase said to have first been used by Wellington, as quoted in notes for 18 September 1836
I hope you will not think I am deficient in feeling toward you, or that I am wanting in desire to serve you, because the results of my attempts have failed, owing to circumstances over which I have no control.
As quoted in The Life and Letters of Lady Hester Stanhope (1914) http://www.archive.org/details/lifelettersoflad00clevuoft edited by Catherine Lucy Wilhelmina Powlett, Duchess of Cleveland
Notes of Conversations with the Duke of Wellington (1886)

“Sparrow-hawks, Ma'am”

Queen Victoria, concerned about the sparrows that had nested in the roof of the partly finished Crystal Palace, asked Wellington's advice as to how to get rid of them. Wellington’s reply was succinct and to the point, Sparrow-hawks, Ma'am. He was right, by the time the Crystal Palace was opened by the Queen in 1851, they had all gone!
Origine: Historic UK http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/Duke-of-Wellington/

“Not at all. If I had lost the battle, they would have shot me.”

Wellington's retort when he was asked if he felt honored at being feted as a hero by the people of Brussels after returning victorious from Waterloo, according to Sir John Keegan's chapter on Wellington in his book The Mask of Command

“Buonaparte's foreign policy was force and menace, aided by fraud and corruption. If the fraud was discovered, force and menace succeeded; and in most cases the unfortunate victim did not dare to avow that he perceived the fraud.”

Letter to John Wilson Croker (29 December 1835), quoted in L. J. Jennings (ed.), The Croker Papers: The Correspondence and Diaries of the Late Right Honourable John Wilson Croker, LL.D., F.R.S., Secretary to the Admiralty from 1809 to 1830, Vol. II (1884), p. 288

“My heart is broken by the terrible loss I have sustained in my old friends and companions and my poor soldiers. Believe me, nothing except a battle lost can be half so melancholy as a battle won: the bravery of my troops hitherto saved me from the greater evil; but to win such a battle as this of Waterloo, at the expens of so many gallant friends, could only be termed a heavy misfortune but for the result to the public.”

Letter from the field of Waterloo (June 1815), as quoted in Decisive Battles of the World (1899) by Edward Shepherd Creasy. Quoted too in Memorable Battles in English History: Where Fought, why Fought, and Their Results; with the Military Lives of the Commanders by William Henry Davenport Adams; Editor Griffith and Farran, 1863. p. 400.

“They came on in the same old way, and we sent them back in the same old way.”

Origine: About the French attacks at the Battle of Waterloo, quoted in Roberts, Andrew (2010); Napoleon and Wellington; Hachette, UK; ISBN 0297865269.

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