Frasi di Ferdinand Foch

Ferdinand Foch è stato un generale francese.

Ufficiale d'artiglieria tecnicamente preparato, fu tra i teorici principali dell'esercito francese nel periodo precedente la prima guerra mondiale e un assertore delle nuove aggressive concezioni belliche dell'offensiva ad oltranza, dell'élan, della mistique della volontà . Svolse ruoli di comando di grande importanza durante la Grande Guerra a partire dalla prima battaglia della Marna. Dopo alcuni insuccessi e una temporanea perdita di influenza all'interno dell'esercito, nell'aprile 1918 divenne, su decisione dei governi dell'Intesa, il comandante in capo di tutti gli eserciti alleati sul fronte occidentale e condusse la vittoriosa fase finale delle operazioni fino alla resa della Germania Imperiale.

Foch, generale dotato di grande spirito offensivo, capace di progettare ambiziose operazioni strategiche spesso rivelatesi impraticabili nella realtà concreta della guerra di trincea, venne considerato l'artefice della vittoria e raggiunse grande prestigio in tutto il mondo dopo la fine della guerra. Wikipedia  

✵ 2. Ottobre 1851 – 20. Marzo 1929
Ferdinand Foch photo
Ferdinand Foch: 35   frasi 0   Mi piace

Ferdinand Foch frasi celebri

“[Per indicare il fatale e infallibile avvicinarsi della vittoria nella I guerra mondiale] Il piano inclinato.”

citato in Giuseppe Fumagalli, Chi l'ha detto?, Hoepli, 1921, p. 652

Ferdinand Foch: Frasi in inglese

“My centre is giving way, my right is retreating, situation excellent, I am attacking.”

Mon centre cède, ma droite recule, situation excellente, j'attaque.
Message to Marshal Joseph Joffre during the First Battle of the Marne (8 September 1914), as quoted in Foch : Le Vainqueur de la Guerre (1919) by Raymond Recouly, Ch. 6

“The most powerful weapon on earth is the human soul on fire.”

As quoted in The 32d Infantry Division in World War II (1956) by Harold Whittle Blakeley, p. 3

“Everything in war is linked together, is mutually interdependent, mutually interpenetrating.”

Origine: Precepts and Judgments (1919), p. 214
Contesto: The military art is not an accomplishment, an art for dilettante, a sport. You do not make war without reason, without an object, as you would give yourself up to music, painting, hunting, lawn tennis, where there is no great harm done whether you stop altogether or go on, whether you do little or much. Everything in war is linked together, is mutually interdependent, mutually interpenetrating. When you are at war you have no power to act at random. Each operation has a raison d'etre, that is an object; that object, once determined, fixes the nature and the value of the means to be resorted to as well as the use which ought to be made of the forces.

“A war not only arises, but derives its nature, from the political ideas, the moral sentiments, and the international relations obtaining at the moment when it breaks out.”

Origine: Precepts and Judgments (1919), p. 211
Contesto: A war not only arises, but derives its nature, from the political ideas, the moral sentiments, and the international relations obtaining at the moment when it breaks out.
This amounts to saying : try and know why and with the help of what you are going to act; then you will find out how to act.

“The laurels of victory are at the point of the enemy bayonets.”

Origine: Precepts and Judgments (1919), p. 105
Contesto: The laurels of victory are at the point of the enemy bayonets. They must be plucked there; they must be carried by a hand-to-hand fight if one really means to conquer.

“The military art is not an accomplishment, an art for dilettante, a sport.”

Origine: Precepts and Judgments (1919), p. 214
Contesto: The military art is not an accomplishment, an art for dilettante, a sport. You do not make war without reason, without an object, as you would give yourself up to music, painting, hunting, lawn tennis, where there is no great harm done whether you stop altogether or go on, whether you do little or much. Everything in war is linked together, is mutually interdependent, mutually interpenetrating. When you are at war you have no power to act at random. Each operation has a raison d'etre, that is an object; that object, once determined, fixes the nature and the value of the means to be resorted to as well as the use which ought to be made of the forces.

“To be disciplined does not mean being silent, abstaining, or doing only what one thinks one may undertake without risk”

Origine: Precepts and Judgments (1919), p.
Contesto: To be disciplined does not mean being silent, abstaining, or doing only what one thinks one may undertake without risk; it is not the art of eluding responsibility; it means acting in compliance with orders received, and therefore finding in one's own mind, by effort and reflection, the possibility to carry out such orders. It also means finding in one's own will the energy to face the risks involved in execution.

“The first obstacle is the enemy gun. It will be the first objective assigned to artillery masses.”

Origine: Precepts and Judgments (1919), p. 108
Contesto: Against what should fire be opened? Against the obstacles which may delay the march of infantry.
The first obstacle is the enemy gun. It will be the first objective assigned to artillery masses.

“The will to conquer is the first condition of victory.”

The Book of Positive Quotations (2007) by John Cook, Steve Deger, and Leslie Ann Gibson, p. 370
Victory is a thing of the will.
perhaps a different and better translation of the same remark) quoted by Barbara Tuchman in The Guns of August (Random House, 1962

“A radish will never stand in the way of victory.”

As quoted in M*A*S*H, Season 3, Episode 1, "The General Flipped At Dawn"; this seems to be a jocular fabrication.
Misattributed

“Airplanes are interesting toys, but of no military value.”

Les avions sont des jouets intéressants mais n'ont aucune utilité militaire
Said in 1911 as quoted Time : A Traveler's Guide (1998) by Clifford A. Pickover, p. 249

“What you did was the greatest thing accomplished by any private soldier of all of the armies of Europe.”

To Alvin C. York, on his extraordinary capture of over a hundred enemy troops behind enemy lines, as quoted in the Preface of Sergeant York And His People (1922) http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19117 by Sam K. Cowan

“This is not a peace. It is an armistice for 20 years.”

Said after the Treaty of Versailles, as quoted in Memoires (1963) by Paul Reynaud, vol. 2, p. 457

“Every manoeuvre must be the development of a scheme; it must aim at a goal.”

Origine: Precepts and Judgments (1919), p. 175

“None but a coward dares to boast that he has never known fear.”

As quoted in Encarta Book of Quotations (2000) by Bill Swainson and Anne H. Soukhanov, p. 338

“I am conscious of having served England as I served my own country.”

As engraved on the statue of Ferdinand Foch on Grosvenor Square, London.

“In a time such as ours when people believe they can do without an ideal, cast away what they call abstract ideas, live on realism, rationalism, positivism, reduce everything to knowledge or to the use of more or less ingenious and casual devices — let us acknowledge it here — in such a time there is only one means of avoiding error, crime, disaster, of determining the conduct to be followed on a given occasion — but a safe means it is, and a fruitful one; this is the exclusive devotion to two abstract notions in the field of ethics: duty and discipline; such a devotion, if it is to lead to happy results, further implies besides… knowledge and reasoning.”

Variant translation: In our time, which thinks it can do without ideals, that it can reject what it calls abstractions, and nourish itself on realism, rationalism and positivism; which thinks it can reduce all questions to matters of science or to the employing of more or less ingenious expedients; at such a time, I say, there is but one resource if you are to avoid disaster, and only one which will make you certain of what course to hold upon a given day. It is the worship — to the exclusion of all others — of two Ideas in the field of morals: duty and discipline. And that worship further needs, if it is to bear fruit and produce results, knowledge and reason.
As quoted in "A Sketch of the Military Career of Marshal Foch" by Major A. Grasset
Origine: Precepts and Judgments (1919), p. 150

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