Frasi di Kurt Koffka

Kurt Koffka è stato uno psicologo tedesco, esponente della psicologia gestaltistica.

Nel 1909 ottenne il dottorato dall'Università di Berlino. Assieme a Wolfgang Köhler divenne assistente all'Università di Francoforte, dove collaborò con Max Wertheimer.

Dal 1911 al 1927 insegnò all'Università di Giessen, dove scrisse La crescita della mente: un'introduzione alla psicologia infantile . Nel 1922 introdusse il programma della psicologia gestaltistica negli Stati Uniti con un articolo nel Psychological Bulletin. Dal 1927 in poi insegnò negli USA presso lo Smith College dove pubblicò Principles of Gestalt Psychology . Wikipedia  

✵ 18. Marzo 1886 – 22. Novembre 1941
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Kurt Koffka: Frasi in inglese

“It has been said: The whole is more than the sum of its parts. It is more correct to say that the whole is something else than the sum of its parts,”

Origine: Principles of Gestalt Psychology, 1935, p. 176
Contesto: Even these humble objects reveal that our reality is not a mere collocation of elemental facts, but consists of units in which no part exists by itself, where each part points beyond itself and implies a larger whole. Facts and significance cease to be two concepts belonging to different realms, since a fact is always a fact in an intrinsically coherent whole. We could solve no problem of organization by solving it for each point separately, one after the other; the solution had to come for the whole. Thus we see how the problem of significance is closely bound up with the problem of the relation between the whole and its parts. It has been said: The whole is more than the sum of its parts. It is more correct to say that the whole is something else than the sum of its parts, because summing is a meaningless procedure, whereas the whole-part relationship is meaningful.

“Psychology is a very unsatisfactory science.”

Origine: Principles of Gestalt Psychology, 1935, p. 22. ( Chapter 1 https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ge/koffka.htm, online at marxists.org)
Contesto: Psychology is a very unsatisfactory science. Comparing the vast body of systematised and recognised facts in physics with those in psychology one will doubt the advisability of teaching the latter to anybody who does not intend to become a professional psychologist, one might even doubt the advisability of training professional psychologists. But when one considers the potential contribution which psychology can make to our understanding of the universe, one's attitude may be changed. Science becomes easily divorced from life. The mathematician needs an escape from the thin air of his abstractions, beautiful as they are; the physicist wants to revel in sounds that are soft, mellow, and melodious, that seem to reveal mysteries which are hidden under the curtain of waves and atoms and mathematical equations; and even the biologist likes to enjoy the antics of his dog on Sundays unhampered by his weekday conviction that in reality they - are but chains of machine-like reflexes

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