Frasi di Pericle
Pericle
Data di nascita: 494 a.C.
Data di morte: 429 a.C.
Pericle, figlio di Santippo del demo di Colargo , è stato un politico, oratore e militare ateniese attivo durante il periodo d'oro della città, tra le Guerre persiane e la Guerra del Peloponneso .
Discendente da parte di madre dalla potente e influente famiglia degli Alcmeonidi, Pericle ebbe una così profonda influenza sulla società ateniese che Tucidide, storico suo contemporaneo, lo acclamò come "primo cittadino di Atene". Pericle fece della Lega delio-attica un impero comandato da Atene che esercitava la sua egemonia sulle altre città alleate, e guidò i suoi concittadini durante i primi due anni della Guerra del Peloponneso.
Pericle favorì lo sviluppo delle arti e della letteratura e questa fu la principale ragione per la quale Atene detiene la reputazione di centro culturale dell'Antica Grecia. Promosse, allo scopo di dare lavoro a migliaia di artigiani e cittadini, un ambizioso progetto edilizio che portò alla costruzione di molte opere sull'Acropoli , abbellì la città, esibì la sua gloria. Inoltre, Pericle sostenne la democrazia a tal punto che i critici contemporanei lo definiscono un populista, soprattutto a seguito dell'introduzione di un salario per coloro che ricoprivano gli incarichi politici e ai rematori della flotta.
Frasi Pericle
„Time is the wisest counselor of all.“
— Pericles
As quoted in Until Tomorrow Comes (1979) by Orville E. Kelly, p. 160
„Future ages will wonder at us, as the present age wonders at us now.“
— Pericles
As quoted in Eternal Greece (1961) by Rex Warner, p. 34
Contesto: Future ages will wonder at us, as the present age wonders at us now. We do not need the praises of a Homer, or of anyone else whose words may delight us for the moment, but the estimation of facts will fall short of what is really true.
„They gave her their lives, to her and to all of us, and for their own selves they won praises that never grow old, the most splendid of sepulchers — not the sepulchre in which their bodies are laid, but where their glory remains eternal in men's minds, always there on the right occasion to stir others to speech or to action. For famous men have the whole earth as their memorial: it is not only the inscriptions on their graves in their own country that mark them out; no, in foreign lands also, not in any visible form but in people's hearts, their memory abides and grows. It is for you to try to be like them. Make up your minds that happiness depends on being free, and freedom depends on being courageous.“
— Pericles
Book 2, chapter 44: Funeral oration, as translated at "In Defense of Democracy" http://www.cooperativeindividualism.org/pericles_in-defense-of-democracy.html
Verse 4 is sometimes freely translated as The secret to happiness is freedom. And the secret to freedom is courage.
History of the Peloponnesian War
Contesto: I could tell you a long story (and you know it as well as I do) about what is to be gained by beating the enemy back. What I would prefer is that you should fix your eyes every day on the greatness of Athens as she realty is, and should fall in love with her. When you realize her greatness, then reflect that what made her great was men with a spirit of adventure, men who knew their duty, men who were ashamed to fall below a certain standard. If they ever failed in an enterprise, they made up their minds that at any rate the city should not find their courage lacking to her, and they gave to her the best contribution that they could. They gave her their lives, to her and to all of us, and for their own selves they won praises that never grow old, the most splendid of sepulchers — not the sepulchre in which their bodies are laid, but where their glory remains eternal in men's minds, always there on the right occasion to stir others to speech or to action. For famous men have the whole earth as their memorial: it is not only the inscriptions on their graves in their own country that mark them out; no, in foreign lands also, not in any visible form but in people's hearts, their memory abides and grows. It is for you to try to be like them. Make up your minds that happiness depends on being free, and freedom depends on being courageous.
„The whole Earth is the Sepulchre of famous men; and their story is not graven only on Stone over their native earth, but lives on far away, without visible symbol, woven into the stuff of other men's lives.“
— Pericles
As quoted in A Brief and True Report concerning Williamsburg in Virginia by Rutherford Goodwin (1941), p. 125
„Our love of what is beautiful does not lead to extravagance; our love of the things of the mind does not make us soft. We regard wealth as something to be properly used, rather than as something to boast about. As for poverty, no one need be ashamed to admit it, the real shame is in not taking practical measures to escape from it.“
— Pericles
Book 2.40
History of the Peloponnesian War
„We do not say that a man who takes no interest in politics is a man who minds his own business; we say that he has no business here at all.“
— Pericles
Pericles commenting the participation of Athenian citizens in politics, as quoted in Models of Democracy (2006) by David Held, Stanford University Press, p. 14. Book II, chapter 40.
„Although only a few may originate a policy, we are all able to judge it.“
— Pericles
As quoted in The Open Society and Its Enemies by Karl Popper (1966). Book II, chapter 40.
„Freedom is the sure possession of those alone who have the courage to defend it.“
— Pericles
As quoted in Homage to Greece (1943)
„Instead of looking on discussion as a stumbling block in the way of action, we think it an indispensable preliminary to any wise action at all.“
— Pericles
As translated by Richard Crawley (1951)
History of the Peloponnesian War
„What you leave behind is not what is engraved in stone monuments, but what is woven into the lives of others.“
— Pericles
As quoted in Flicker to Flame : Living with Purpose, Meaning, and Happiness (2006) by Jeffrey Thompson Parker, p. 118
This quotation is likely a modern paraphrasing of a longer passage from Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War, II.43.3.
„But the bravest are surely those who have the clearest vision of what is before them, glory and danger alike, and yet notwithstanding go out to meet it.“
— Pericles
Pericles' Funeral Oration
History of the Peloponnesian War
„Nor is it any longer possible for you to give up this empire … Your empire is now like a tyranny: it may have been wrong to take it; it is certainly dangerous to let it go.“
— Pericles
Book 2, chapter 63: Pericles' third speech
History of the Peloponnesian War
„Hatred and unpopularity at the moment have fallen to the lot of all who have aspired to rule others; but where odium must be incurred, true wisdom incurs it for the highest objects. Hatred also is short-lived; but that which makes the splendour of the present and the glory of the future remains for ever unforgotten. Make your decision, therefore, for glory then and honour now, and attain both objects by instant and zealous effort: do not send heralds to Lacedaemon, and do not betray any sign of being oppressed by your present sufferings, since they whose minds are least sensitive to calamity, and whose hands are most quick to meet it, are the greatest men and the greatest communities.“
— Pericles
Book 2
History of the Peloponnesian War
