“La somma delle prove evolutive è totalmente schiacciante. In quasi ogni modificazione del processo evolutivo degli adrosauridi, mentre si sviluppavano dai loro antenati driosauri, essi subirono una diminuzione delle loro capacità di nuotare. I loro arti anteriori e posteriori divennero più tozzi e compatti, non più lunghi e palmati e le loro code divennero più deboli e rigide. Gli adrosauridi, ben lontani dall'essere i migliori nuotatori tra i dinosauri, devono essere stati, al contrario, i più goffi e lenti. Se costretti, avrebbero probabilmente potuto sguazzare lentamente da un argine all'altro. Il tema centrale della loro evoluzione corporea era specializzato (su questo, l'ortodossia ha ragione), ma nella direzione della terra ferma. Questi dinosauri erano specializzati per un'esistenza puramente terrestre.”
The Dinosaur Heresies
Argomenti
argine , nuotatore , diminuzione , modificazione , anteriore , ortodosso , compatto , ortodossia , antenato , terrestre , rigido , centrale , evoluzione , tema , direzione , essere , debole , processo , contrario , esistenza , terra-terra , miglioria , ragione , terra , capacità , code , somma , altro , lontanoRobert T. Bakker 18
paleontologo statunitense 1945Citazioni simili

The dinosaur world I grew up in was classical. They were universally seen as scaley herps that inhabited the immobile continents. There was no hint that birds were their direct descendents. Being reptiles, dinosaurs were cold-blooded and rather sluggish except perhaps for the smaller more bird-like examples. They all dragged their tails. Forelimbs were often sprawling. Leg muscles were slender in the reptilian manner. Intellectual capacity was minimal, as were social activity and parenting... Hadrosaurs and especially sauropods were dinosaurian hippos, the latter perhaps too titanic to even emerge on land, and if they did so were limited by their bulk to lifting one foot of the ground at a time. Suitable only for the lush, warm and sunny tropical climate that enveloped the world from pole to pole before the Cenozoic, a cooling climate and new mountain chains did the obsolete archosaurs in, leaving only the crocodilians. Dinosaurs and the bat-winged pterosaurs were merely an evolutionary interlude, a period of geo-biological stasis before things got really interesting with the rise of the energetic and quick witted birds and especially mammals, leading with inexorable progress to the apex of natural selection: Man. It was pretty much all wrong. Deep down I sensed something was not quite right. Illustrating dinosaurs I found them to be much more reminiscent of birds and mammals than of the reptiles they were supposed to be. I was primed for a new view.
Autobiography
In comparing the hadrosaurs with other dinosaurian herbivores, it is striking that they alone lack any obvious defensive or protective adaptations. They possessed no horns, no claws, no sharp teeth, they carried no clubbed or spiked tail, and they had no bony armor. They certainly were not constructed for rapid flight and they cannot be considered giants for their time. In short, the hadrosaurs appear to have been quite defenseless — a most improbable plight. As an alternative it seems increasingly probable that they depended upon the relative security of lakes, swamps, or rivers and thereby escaped from their enemies.
The cranial crests of hadrosaurian dinosaurs

Origine: Il secolo biotech, pp. 348-349