Frasi di Dietrich Bonhoeffer
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25 citazioni potenti per ispirare e abbracciare l'esperienza umana

Scoprite la profonda saggezza delle potenti citazioni di Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Trovate comprensione e ispirazione nei suoi pensieri sulla gratitudine, l'empatia, l'azione, l'amore e l'abbracciare l'esperienza umana. Lasciatevi illuminare e motivare dalle sue parole.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer è stato un teologo luterano tedesco che ha svolto un ruolo importante nella resistenza al nazismo. Nato nel 1906 da una famiglia di alta borghesia, ha scelto fin da giovane di diventare pastore evangelico nonostante l'iniziale disapprovazione dei suoi parenti laici. Ha studiato teologia a Tubinga e Berlino e ha avuto opportunità di formazione all'estero, compreso il periodo trascorso negli Stati Uniti dove ha frequentato chiese afroamericane.

Tornato in Germania nel 1931 per insegnare all'Università di Berlino, è diventato attivamente contrario al regime nazista appena due giorni dopo la presa del potere di Hitler. Ha sostenuto la Chiesa confessante e si è opposto all'antisemitismo nazista. Nel 1943, è stato arrestato per il suo coinvolgimento nella congiura per assassinare Hitler e nel 1945 è stato impiccato nel campo di concentramento di Flossenbürg.

Bonhoeffer è ricordato come un eroe della resistenza tedesca al nazismo e uno dei più importanti pensatori cristiani del XX secolo. Le sue opere, tra cui "Nachfolge" (Discipolato) e "Widerstand und Ergebung" (Resistenza e resa), riflettono sul rapporto tra fede e azione, religione e mondo, ed evidenziano la sua profonda fede in Dio e il suo impegno a lottare contro l'ingiustizia.

✵ 4. Febbraio 1906 – 9. Aprile 1945   •   Altri nomi Дитрих Бонхеффер
Dietrich Bonhoeffer photo
Dietrich Bonhoeffer: 186   frasi 75   Mi piace

Dietrich Bonhoeffer frasi celebri

“Per il bene la stupidità è un nemico più pericoloso della malvagità. Contro il male è possibile protestare, ci si può compromettere, in caso di necessità è possibile opporsi con la forza; il male porta sempre con sé il germe dell'autodissoluzione, perché dietro di sé nell'uomo lascia almeno un senso di malessere. Ma contro la stupidità non abbiamo difese.
[…] osservando meglio, si nota che qualsiasi ostentazione esteriore di potenza, politica o religiosa che sia, provoca l'istupidimento di una gran parte degli uomini. Sembra anzi che si tratti di una legge socio-psicologica.
La potenza dell'uno richiede la stupidità degli altri. Il processo secondo cui ciò avviene, non è tanto quello dell'atrofia o della perdita improvvisa di determinate facoltà umane – ad esempio quelle intellettuali – ma piuttosto quello per cui, sotto la schiacciante impressione prodotta dall'ostentazione di potenza, l'uomo viene derubato della sua indipendenza interiore e rinuncia così, più o meno consapevolmente, ad assumere un atteggiamento personale davanti alle situazioni che gli si presentano.
Il fatto che lo stupido sia spesso testardo non deve ingannare sulla sua mancanza di indipendenza. Parlandogli ci si accorge addirittura che non si ha a che fare direttamente con lui, con lui personalmente ma con slogan, motti ecc. da cui egli è dominato. È ammaliato, accecato, vittima di un abuso e di un trattamento pervertito che coinvolge la sua stessa persona. Trasformatosi in uno strumento senza volontà, lo stupido sarà capace di qualsiasi malvagità, essendo contemporaneamente incapace di riconoscerla come tale. Questo è il pericolo che una profanazione diabolica porta con sé. Ci sono uomini che potranno essere rovinati per sempre.”

Origine: Da Della stupidità.

“Sono effettivamente ciò che gli altri dicono di me? | Oppure sono solamente ciò che io conosco di me stesso?”

Origine: Da Chi sono io?, in Chi sono io? Meditazioni dal carcere, traduzione di Manuel Kromer, Claudiana, Torino, 2005, p. 9. ISBN 88-7016-514-0

Frasi su Dio di Dietrich Bonhoeffer

“Dio non esaudisce i nostri desideri, ma realizza le sue promesse.”

Origine: Citato in Messaggero di San'Antonio, dicembre 2009, p. 10.

“Dobbiamo amare e trovare Dio precisamente nella nostra vita e nel bene che ci dà. Trovarlo e ringraziarlo nella nostra felicità terrena.”

Origine: Citato da Ermes Ronchi in Le ragioni della speranza, Rai Uno, 17 gennaio 2010.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer Frasi e Citazioni

“Se la Bibbia contiene un libro di preghiere [i Salmi], dobbiamo dedurre che la parola di Dio non è solo quella che egli vuole rivolgere a noi, ma è anche quella che egli vuole sentirsi rivolgere da noi.”

Origine: Da Pregare i Salmi con Cristo; citato in Gianfranco Ravasi, L'incontro: ritrovarsi nella preghiera, Oscar Mondadori, Milano, 2014, p. 10. ISBN 978-88-04-63591-8

Dietrich Bonhoeffer: Frasi in inglese

“In such a Church the world finds a cheap covering for its sins; no contrition is required, still less any real desire to be delivered from sin. Cheap grace therefore amounts to a denial of the living Word of God, in fact, a denial of the Incarnation of the Word of God.”

Costly Grace, p 43.
Costly Grace
Contesto: Cheap grace means grace as a doctrine, a principle, a system. It means forgiveness of sins proclaimed as a general truth, the love of God taught as the Christian "conception" of God. An intellectual assent to that idea is held to be of itself sufficient to secure remission of sins. The church which holds the correct doctrine of grace has, it is supposed, ipso facto a part of that grace. In such a Church the world finds a cheap covering for its sins; no contrition is required, still less any real desire to be delivered from sin. Cheap grace therefore amounts to a denial of the living Word of God, in fact, a denial of the Incarnation of the Word of God.
Cheap grace means the justification of sin without the justification of the sinner. Grace alone does everything, they say, and so everything can remain as it was before.

“Death on the cross means to suffer and to die as one rejected and cast out. It was by divine necessity that Jesus had to suffer and be rejected. Any attempt to hinder what is necessary is satanic.”

Origine: Discipleship (1937), Discipleship and the Cross, p. 84.
Contesto: Jesus Christ has to suffer and be rejected. … Suffering and being rejected are not the same. Even in his suffering Jesus could have been the celebrated Christ. Indeed, the entire compassion and admiration of the world could focus on the suffering. Looked upon as something tragic, the suffering could in itself convey its own value, its own honor and dignity. But Jesus is the Christ who was rejected in his suffering. Rejection removed all dignity and honor from his suffering. It had to be dishonorable suffering. Suffering and rejection express in summary form the cross of Jesus. Death on the cross means to suffer and to die as one rejected and cast out. It was by divine necessity that Jesus had to suffer and be rejected. Any attempt to hinder what is necessary is satanic. Even, or especially, if such an attempt comes from the circle of disciples, because it intends to prevent Christ from being Christ. The fact that it is Peter, the rock of the church, who makes himself guilty doing this just after he has confessed Jesus to be the Christ and has been commissioned by Christ, shows that from its very beginning the church has taken offense at the suffering of Christ. It does not want that kind of Lord, and as Christ's church it does not want to be forced to accept the law of suffering from its Lord.

“Once again, Jesus calls those who follow him to share his passion. How can we convince the world by our preaching of the passion when we shrink from that passion in our own lives?”

Origine: Discipleship (1937), Revenge, p. 142.
Contesto: The passion of Christ is the victory of divine love over the powers of evil, and therefore it is the only supportable basis for Christian obedience. Once again, Jesus calls those who follow him to share his passion. How can we convince the world by our preaching of the passion when we shrink from that passion in our own lives? On the cross Jesus fulfilled the law he himself established and thus graciously keeps his disciples in the fellowship of his suffering.

“Suffering willingly endured is stronger than evil, it spells death to evil.”

Origine: Discipleship (1937), Revenge, p. 142.
Contesto: Jesus bluntly calls the evil person evil. If I am assailed, I am not to condone or justify aggression. Patient endurance of evil does not mean a recognition of its rights. That is sheer sentimentality, and Jesus will have nothing to do with it. The shameful assault, the deed of violence and the act of exploitation are still evil. … The very fact that the evil which assaults him is unjustifiable makes it imperative that he should not resist it, but play it out and overcome it by patiently enduring the evil person. Suffering willingly endured is stronger than evil, it spells death to evil.

“The spirit would cast aside all deceit,
open his heart to the spirit he trusts,
and unite with him freely as one.”

Letters and Papers from Prison (1967; 1997), The Friend
Contesto: Sickened by vermin
that feed, in the shade of the good,
on envy, greed, and suspicion,
by the snake-like hissing
of venomous tongues
that fear hate and revile
the mystery of free thought
and upright heart
The spirit would cast aside all deceit,
open his heart to the spirit he trusts,
and unite with him freely as one.

“Should the church be trying to erect a spiritual reign of terror over people by threatening earthly and eternal punishment on its own authority and commanding everything a person must believe and do to be saved?”

"Preface", as translated by Barbara Green and Reihhard Krauss (2001). <!-- Edited by Geffrey B. Kelly and John D. Godsey -->
Discipleship (1937)
Contesto: Should the church be trying to erect a spiritual reign of terror over people by threatening earthly and eternal punishment on its own authority and commanding everything a person must believe and do to be saved? Should the church's word bring new tyranny and violent abuse to human souls? It may be that some people yearn for such servitude. But could the church ever serve such a longing?
When holy scripture speaks of following Jesus, it proclaims that people are free from all human rules, from everything which presumes, burdens, or causes worry and torment of conscience. In following Jesus, people are released from the hard yoke of their own laws to be under the gentle yoke of Jesus Christ. … Jesus' commandment never wishes to destroy life, but rather to preserve, strengthen, and heal life.

“No one can be forced, no one can be expected to follow him.”

Origine: Discipleship (1937), Discipleship and the Cross, p. 85.
Contesto: "If any want to become my followers," Jesus says. Following him is not something that is self-evident, even among the disciples. No one can be forced, no one can be expected to follow him. … "If any want to follow me, they must deny themselves … and take up their cross."

“By refusing to pay back the enemy with his own coin, and preferring to suffer without resistance, the Christian exhibits the sinfulness of contumely and insult.”

Origine: Discipleship (1937), Revenge, p. 142.
Contesto: By willing endurance we cause suffering to pass. Evil becomes a spent force when we put up no resistance. By refusing to pay back the enemy with his own coin, and preferring to suffer without resistance, the Christian exhibits the sinfulness of contumely and insult. Violence stands condemned by its failure to evoke counter-violence.

“We want Jesus as the visibly resurrected one, as the splendid, transfigured Jesus. We want his visible power and glory, and we no longer want to return to the cross, to believing against all appearances, to suffering in faith”

Origine: Meditations on the Cross (1996), Back to the Cross, p. 3
Contesto: We want Jesus as the visibly resurrected one, as the splendid, transfigured Jesus. We want his visible power and glory, and we no longer want to return to the cross, to believing against all appearances, to suffering in faith … it is good here... let us make dwellings. …
The disciples are not allowed to do this. God's glory comes quite near in the radiant cloud of God's presence, and the Father's voice says: "This is my beloved son; listen to him!" … There is no abiding in and enjoying his visible glory here. Whoever recognizes the transfigured Jesus, whoever recognizes Jesus as God, must also immediately recognize Him as the crucified human being, and should hear him, obey him. Luther's vision of Christ: "the crucified Lord!" … Now the disciples are overcome by fear. Now they comprehend what is going on. They were, after all, still in the world, unable to bear such glory. They sinned against God's glory.

“The "reasonable" people's failure is obvious. With the best intentions and a naive lack of realism, they think that with a little reason they can bend back into position the framework that has got out of joint.”

Origine: Letters and Papers from Prison (1967; 1997), Who Stands Fast?, p. 4.
Contesto: The great masquerade of evil has played havoc with all our ethical concepts. For evil to appear disguised as light, charity, historical necessity or social justice is quite bewildering to anyone brought up on our traditional ethical concepts, while for the Christian who bases his life on the Bible, it merely confirms the fundamental wickedness of evil. The "reasonable" people's failure is obvious. With the best intentions and a naive lack of realism, they think that with a little reason they can bend back into position the framework that has got out of joint. In their lack of vision they want to do justice to all sides, and so the conflicting forces wear them down with nothing achieved. Disappointed by the world's unreasonableness, they see themselves condemned to ineffectiveness; they step aside in resignation or collapse before the stronger party.
Still more pathetic is the total collapse of moral fanaticism. Fanatics think that their single-minded principles qualify them to do battle with the powers of evil; but like a bull they rush at the red cloak instead of the person who is holding it; they exhaust themselves and are beaten. They get entangled in non-essentials and fall into the trap set by cleverer people.

“Still more pathetic is the total collapse of moral fanaticism.”

Origine: Letters and Papers from Prison (1967; 1997), Who Stands Fast?, p. 4.
Contesto: The great masquerade of evil has played havoc with all our ethical concepts. For evil to appear disguised as light, charity, historical necessity or social justice is quite bewildering to anyone brought up on our traditional ethical concepts, while for the Christian who bases his life on the Bible, it merely confirms the fundamental wickedness of evil. The "reasonable" people's failure is obvious. With the best intentions and a naive lack of realism, they think that with a little reason they can bend back into position the framework that has got out of joint. In their lack of vision they want to do justice to all sides, and so the conflicting forces wear them down with nothing achieved. Disappointed by the world's unreasonableness, they see themselves condemned to ineffectiveness; they step aside in resignation or collapse before the stronger party.
Still more pathetic is the total collapse of moral fanaticism. Fanatics think that their single-minded principles qualify them to do battle with the powers of evil; but like a bull they rush at the red cloak instead of the person who is holding it; they exhaust themselves and are beaten. They get entangled in non-essentials and fall into the trap set by cleverer people.

“The great masquerade of evil has played havoc with all our ethical concepts.”

Origine: Letters and Papers from Prison (1967; 1997), Who Stands Fast?, p. 4.
Contesto: The great masquerade of evil has played havoc with all our ethical concepts. For evil to appear disguised as light, charity, historical necessity or social justice is quite bewildering to anyone brought up on our traditional ethical concepts, while for the Christian who bases his life on the Bible, it merely confirms the fundamental wickedness of evil. The "reasonable" people's failure is obvious. With the best intentions and a naive lack of realism, they think that with a little reason they can bend back into position the framework that has got out of joint. In their lack of vision they want to do justice to all sides, and so the conflicting forces wear them down with nothing achieved. Disappointed by the world's unreasonableness, they see themselves condemned to ineffectiveness; they step aside in resignation or collapse before the stronger party.
Still more pathetic is the total collapse of moral fanaticism. Fanatics think that their single-minded principles qualify them to do battle with the powers of evil; but like a bull they rush at the red cloak instead of the person who is holding it; they exhaust themselves and are beaten. They get entangled in non-essentials and fall into the trap set by cleverer people.

“There is no abiding in and enjoying his visible glory here. Whoever recognizes the transfigured Jesus, whoever recognizes Jesus as God, must also immediately recognize Him as the crucified human being, and should hear him, obey him.”

Origine: Meditations on the Cross (1996), Back to the Cross, p. 3
Contesto: We want Jesus as the visibly resurrected one, as the splendid, transfigured Jesus. We want his visible power and glory, and we no longer want to return to the cross, to believing against all appearances, to suffering in faith … it is good here... let us make dwellings. …
The disciples are not allowed to do this. God's glory comes quite near in the radiant cloud of God's presence, and the Father's voice says: "This is my beloved son; listen to him!" … There is no abiding in and enjoying his visible glory here. Whoever recognizes the transfigured Jesus, whoever recognizes Jesus as God, must also immediately recognize Him as the crucified human being, and should hear him, obey him. Luther's vision of Christ: "the crucified Lord!" … Now the disciples are overcome by fear. Now they comprehend what is going on. They were, after all, still in the world, unable to bear such glory. They sinned against God's glory.

“Before Jesus leads His disciples into suffering, humiliation, disgrace, and disdain, He summons them and shows Himself to them as the Lord in God's glory.”

Origine: Meditations on the Cross (1996), Back to the Cross, p. 3.
Contesto: Before Jesus leads His disciples into suffering, humiliation, disgrace, and disdain, He summons them and shows Himself to them as the Lord in God's glory. Before the disciples must descend with Jesus into the abyss of human guilt, malice, and hatred, Jesus leads them to a high mountain from which they are to receive help. Before Jesus' face is beaten and spat upon, before his cloak is torn and splattered with blood, the disciples are to see Him in his divine glory. His face shines like the face of God and light is the garment he wears.

“God honors some with great suffering and grants them the grace of martyrdom, while other are not tempted beyond their strength. But in every case it is one cross.”

Origine: Discipleship (1937), Discipleship and the Cross, p. 87.
Contesto: God honors some with great suffering and grants them the grace of martyrdom, while other are not tempted beyond their strength. But in every case it is one cross.
It is laid on every Christian. The first Christ-suffering that everyone has to experience is the call which summons us away from our attachments to this world. It is the death of the old self in the encounter with Jesus Christ. Those who enter into discipleship enter into Jesus' death.

“Jesus' call to bear the cross places all who follow him in the community of the forgiveness of sins.”

Origine: Discipleship (1937), Discipleship and the Cross, p. 88.
Contesto: Jesus' call to bear the cross places all who follow him in the community of the forgiveness of sins. Forgiving sins is the Christ-suffering required of his disciples. It is required of all Christians.

“By his willingly renouncing self-defence, the Christian affirms his absolute adherence to Jesus, and his freedom from the tyranny of his own ego.”

Origine: Discipleship (1937), Revenge, p. 142.
Contesto: By his willingly renouncing self-defence, the Christian affirms his absolute adherence to Jesus, and his freedom from the tyranny of his own ego. The exclusiveness of this adherence is the only power which can overcome evil.

“Jesus Christ has to suffer and be rejected. … Suffering and being rejected are not the same.”

Origine: Discipleship (1937), Discipleship and the Cross, p. 84.
Contesto: Jesus Christ has to suffer and be rejected. … Suffering and being rejected are not the same. Even in his suffering Jesus could have been the celebrated Christ. Indeed, the entire compassion and admiration of the world could focus on the suffering. Looked upon as something tragic, the suffering could in itself convey its own value, its own honor and dignity. But Jesus is the Christ who was rejected in his suffering. Rejection removed all dignity and honor from his suffering. It had to be dishonorable suffering. Suffering and rejection express in summary form the cross of Jesus. Death on the cross means to suffer and to die as one rejected and cast out. It was by divine necessity that Jesus had to suffer and be rejected. Any attempt to hinder what is necessary is satanic. Even, or especially, if such an attempt comes from the circle of disciples, because it intends to prevent Christ from being Christ. The fact that it is Peter, the rock of the church, who makes himself guilty doing this just after he has confessed Jesus to be the Christ and has been commissioned by Christ, shows that from its very beginning the church has taken offense at the suffering of Christ. It does not want that kind of Lord, and as Christ's church it does not want to be forced to accept the law of suffering from its Lord.

“They get entangled in non-essentials and fall into the trap set by cleverer people.”

Origine: Letters and Papers from Prison (1967; 1997), Who Stands Fast?, p. 4.
Contesto: The great masquerade of evil has played havoc with all our ethical concepts. For evil to appear disguised as light, charity, historical necessity or social justice is quite bewildering to anyone brought up on our traditional ethical concepts, while for the Christian who bases his life on the Bible, it merely confirms the fundamental wickedness of evil. The "reasonable" people's failure is obvious. With the best intentions and a naive lack of realism, they think that with a little reason they can bend back into position the framework that has got out of joint. In their lack of vision they want to do justice to all sides, and so the conflicting forces wear them down with nothing achieved. Disappointed by the world's unreasonableness, they see themselves condemned to ineffectiveness; they step aside in resignation or collapse before the stronger party.
Still more pathetic is the total collapse of moral fanaticism. Fanatics think that their single-minded principles qualify them to do battle with the powers of evil; but like a bull they rush at the red cloak instead of the person who is holding it; they exhaust themselves and are beaten. They get entangled in non-essentials and fall into the trap set by cleverer people.

“The disciples are not allowed to do this.”

Origine: Meditations on the Cross (1996), Back to the Cross, p. 3
Contesto: We want Jesus as the visibly resurrected one, as the splendid, transfigured Jesus. We want his visible power and glory, and we no longer want to return to the cross, to believing against all appearances, to suffering in faith … it is good here... let us make dwellings. …
The disciples are not allowed to do this. God's glory comes quite near in the radiant cloud of God's presence, and the Father's voice says: "This is my beloved son; listen to him!" … There is no abiding in and enjoying his visible glory here. Whoever recognizes the transfigured Jesus, whoever recognizes Jesus as God, must also immediately recognize Him as the crucified human being, and should hear him, obey him. Luther's vision of Christ: "the crucified Lord!" … Now the disciples are overcome by fear. Now they comprehend what is going on. They were, after all, still in the world, unable to bear such glory. They sinned against God's glory.

“We have been silent witnesses of evil deeds: we have been drenched by many storms”

Origine: Letters and Papers from Prison (1967; 1997), Are we still of any use?, p. 16.
Contesto: We have been silent witnesses of evil deeds: we have been drenched by many storms; we have learnt the arts of equivocation and pretence; experience has made us suspicious of others and kept us from being truthful and open; intolerable conflicts have worn us down and even made us cynical. Are we still of any use? What we shall need is not geniuses, or cynics, or misanthropes, or clever tacticians, but plain, honest, straightforward men. Will our inward power of resistance be strong enough, and our honesty with ourselves remoreseless enough, for us to find our way back to simplicity and straightforwardness?

“What is the "extraordinary"? It is the love of Jesus Christ himself, love that goes to the cross in suffering obedience.”

Origine: Meditations on the Cross (1996), Encountering the Extraordinary, p. 1.
Contesto: What is the "extraordinary"? It is the love of Jesus Christ himself, love that goes to the cross in suffering obedience. It is the cross. The peculiar feature of Christian life is precisely this cross, a cross enabling Christians to go beyond the world, as it were, thereby granting them victory over the world. Suffering encountered in the love of the one who is crucified — that is the "extraordinary" in Christian existence.
The Extraordinary is without doubt that visible element over which the Father in heaven is praised. It cannot remain hidden; people must see it.

“Jesus bluntly calls the evil person evil.”

Origine: Discipleship (1937), Revenge, p. 142.
Contesto: Jesus bluntly calls the evil person evil. If I am assailed, I am not to condone or justify aggression. Patient endurance of evil does not mean a recognition of its rights. That is sheer sentimentality, and Jesus will have nothing to do with it. The shameful assault, the deed of violence and the act of exploitation are still evil. … The very fact that the evil which assaults him is unjustifiable makes it imperative that he should not resist it, but play it out and overcome it by patiently enduring the evil person. Suffering willingly endured is stronger than evil, it spells death to evil.

“When the spirit touches
man's heart and brow
with thoughts that are lofty, bold, serene,
so that with clear eyes he will face the world
as a free man may”

Letters and Papers from Prison (1967; 1997), The Friend
Contesto: When the spirit touches
man's heart and brow
with thoughts that are lofty, bold, serene,
so that with clear eyes he will face the world
as a free man may;
when the spirit gives birth to action
by which alone we stand or fall;
when from the sane and resolute action
rises the workd that gives a a man's life
content and meaning — then would that many,
lonely and actively working,
know of the spirit that grasps and befriends him...

“Are we still of any use? What we shall need is not geniuses, or cynics, or misanthropes, or clever tacticians, but plain, honest, straightforward men. Will our inward power of resistance be strong enough, and our honesty with ourselves remoreseless enough, for us to find our way back to simplicity and straightforwardness?”

Origine: Letters and Papers from Prison (1967; 1997), Are we still of any use?, p. 16.
Contesto: We have been silent witnesses of evil deeds: we have been drenched by many storms; we have learnt the arts of equivocation and pretence; experience has made us suspicious of others and kept us from being truthful and open; intolerable conflicts have worn us down and even made us cynical. Are we still of any use? What we shall need is not geniuses, or cynics, or misanthropes, or clever tacticians, but plain, honest, straightforward men. Will our inward power of resistance be strong enough, and our honesty with ourselves remoreseless enough, for us to find our way back to simplicity and straightforwardness?

“Jesus is no draughtsman of political blueprints, he is the one who vanquished evil through suffering. It looked as though evil had triumphed on the cross, but the real victory belonged to Jesus.”

Origine: Discipleship (1937), Revenge, p. 142.
Contesto: Jesus is no draughtsman of political blueprints, he is the one who vanquished evil through suffering. It looked as though evil had triumphed on the cross, but the real victory belonged to Jesus. And the cross is the only justification for the precept of non-violence, for it alone can kindle a faith in the victory over evil which will enable men to obey that precept. And only such obedience is blessed with the promise that we shall be partakers of Christ's victory as well as his sufferings.

“The cross is not random suffering, but necessary suffering. The cross is not suffering that stems from natural existence; it is the suffering that comes from being Christian.”

Origine: Discipleship (1937), Discipleship and the Cross, p. 86.
Contesto: The cross is not random suffering, but necessary suffering. The cross is not suffering that stems from natural existence; it is the suffering that comes from being Christian. … A Christianity that no longer took discipleship seriously remade the gospel into only the solace of cheap grace. Moreover, it drew no line between natural and Christian existence. Such a Christianity had to understand the cross as one's daily misfortune, as the predicament and anxiety of our daily life. Here it has been forgotten that the cross also means being rejected, that the cross includes the shame of suffering. Being shunned, despised, and deserted by people, as in the psalmists unending lament, is an essential feature of the suffering of the cross, which cannot be comprehended by a Christianity that is unable to differentiate between a citizen's ordinary existence and a Christian existence. The cross is suffering with Christ.

“When holy scripture speaks of following Jesus, it proclaims that people are free from all human rules, from everything which presumes, burdens, or causes worry and torment of conscience.”

"Preface", as translated by Barbara Green and Reihhard Krauss (2001). <!-- Edited by Geffrey B. Kelly and John D. Godsey -->
Discipleship (1937)
Contesto: Should the church be trying to erect a spiritual reign of terror over people by threatening earthly and eternal punishment on its own authority and commanding everything a person must believe and do to be saved? Should the church's word bring new tyranny and violent abuse to human souls? It may be that some people yearn for such servitude. But could the church ever serve such a longing?
When holy scripture speaks of following Jesus, it proclaims that people are free from all human rules, from everything which presumes, burdens, or causes worry and torment of conscience. In following Jesus, people are released from the hard yoke of their own laws to be under the gentle yoke of Jesus Christ. … Jesus' commandment never wishes to destroy life, but rather to preserve, strengthen, and heal life.

“It is costly because it costs a man his life, and it is grace because it gives a man the only true life.”

Origine: Costly Grace, p. 45.
Contesto: Costly grace is the gospel which must be sought again and again, the gift which must be asked for, the door at which a man must knock.
Such grace is costly because it calls us to follow, and it is grace because it calls us to follow Jesus Christ. It is costly because it costs a man his life, and it is grace because it gives a man the only true life. It is costly because it condemns sin, and grace because it justifies the sinner.

“Mere waiting and looking on is not Christian behavior. Christians are called to compassion and to action.”

Origine: Letters and Papers from Prison (1967; 1997), The view from below, p. 17
Contesto: There remains an experience of incomparable value. We have for once learned to see the great events of world history from below, from the perspective of the outcasts, the suspects, the maltreated — in short, from the perspective of those who suffer. Mere waiting and looking on is not Christian behavior. Christians are called to compassion and to action.

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fisico tedesco
Walter Benjamin photo
Walter Benjamin 33
filosofo e scrittore tedesco