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Frasi di Martin Luther King
pagina 17
36 potenti parole di amore, uguaglianza e giustizia che ispirano il cambiamento

Scoprite le parole potenti e ispiratrici di Martin Luther King, Jr. un leader visionario che ha sostenuto l'amore contro l'odio, l'uguaglianza contro la discriminazione e la giustizia contro il silenzio. Esplorate le sue famose citazioni che continuano a risuonare e a ispirare il cambiamento nel mondo di oggi.

Martin Luther King Jr., nato con il nome Michael King Jr., è stato un attivista e politico statunitense. Come pastore protestante, è diventato un leader fondamentale nel movimento per i diritti civili degli afroamericani. Ha studiato la filosofia della non violenza di Mahatma Gandhi e Richard Gregg, contribuendo così alla sua visione pacifista.

Il suo impegno sociale è evidente nella Letter from Birmingham Jail del 1963 e in Strength to Love, che rappresentano una potente dichiarazione della sua incessante lotta per la giustizia. Conosciuto come un "apostolo instancabile della resistenza non violenta" e un "eroe per i reietti", Martin Luther King ha sempre lavorato per eliminare pregiudizi etnici negli anni '50 e '60 in America. Ha predicato l'amore e la non violenza come alternative allo status quo passivo o alla violenza preferita da altri gruppi di colore, come i seguaci di Malcolm X.

In breve, Martin Luther King Jr. è stato un leader ispiratore nella lotta per i diritti civili degli afroamericani, promuovendo la resistenza non violenta come strumento di cambiamento sociale positivo.

✵ 15. Gennaio 1929 – 4. Aprile 1968
Martin Luther King photo
Martin Luther King: 694   frasi 69   Mi piace

Martin Luther King frasi celebri

Questa traduzione è in attesa di revisione. È corretto?

“La fine delle nostre vite ha inizio il giorno in cui iniziamo a tacere riguardo le cose che contano.”

Martin Luther King
Questa traduzione è in attesa di revisione. È corretto?

“Non si può essere
profondamente sensibili
in questo mondo senza essere molto spesso tristi.”

Martin Luther King
Questa traduzione è in attesa di revisione. È corretto?

“L'odio paralizza la vita; l'amore la libera. L'odio confonde la vita; l'amore la armonizza. L'odio oscura la vita; l'amore la illumina.”

Martin Luther King
Questa traduzione è in attesa di revisione. È corretto?

“L'oscurità non può scacciare l'oscurità: solo la luce può farlo. L'odio non può scacciare l'odio: solo l'amore può farlo.”

Martin Luther King
Questa traduzione è in attesa di revisione. È corretto?

“facile diventare la preda di un bullo, bastano un paio di occhiali, oppure l’apparecchio ai denti, qualche chilo in più, o dichiararsi gay o lesbica. Dico sempre che nasciamo liberi e senza pregiudizi fino all'età della pubertà. Poi, per il resto della nostra vita, cerchiamo di curare le ferite che ci siamo procurati in quel periodo. (Conchita Wurst)”

Martin Luther King

Martin Luther King Frasi e Citazioni

“Prima o poi arriva l'ora in cui bisogna prendere una posizione che non è né sicura, né conveniente, né popolare; ma bisogna prenderla, perché è giusta.”

Martin Luther King

“La tenebra non può scacciare la tenebra: solo la luce può farlo. L'odio non può scacciare l'odio: solo l'amore può farlo. L'odio moltiplica l'odio, la violenza moltiplica la violenza, la durezza moltiplica la durezza, in una spirale discendente di distruzione.”

Martin Luther King

da La forza di amare
La forza di amare

Su Dio , Sull'amore , Sull'istruzione , Luce

“Ai nostri più accaniti oppositori noi diciamo: Noi faremo fronte alla vostra capacità di infliggere sofferenze con la nostra capacità di sopportare le sofferenze; andremo incontro alla vostra forza fisica con la nostra forza d'animo. Fateci quello che volete e noi continueremo ad amarvi. Noi non possiamo in buona coscienza, obbedire alle vostre leggi ingiuste, perché la non cooperazione col male è un obbligo morale non meno della cooperazione col bene. Metteteci in prigione e noi vi ameremo ancora. Lanciate bombe sulle nostre case e minacciate i nostri figli e noi vi ameremo ancora. Mandate i vostri incappucciati sicari nelle nostre case nella notte, batteteci e lasciateci mezzi morti e noi vi ameremo ancora. Ma siate sicuri che noi vi vinceremo con la nostra capacità di soffrire. Un giorno noi conquisteremo la libertà, ma non solo per noi stessi: faremo talmente appello al vostro cuore ed alla vostra coscienza che alla lunga conquisteremo voi e la nostra vittoria sarà una duplice vittoria. L'amore è il potere più duraturo che vi sia al mondo.”

Martin Luther King

da La forza di amare
La forza di amare

Sull'amore , Sulle leggi , Sui cani , Sul mondo

“Ogni uomo deve decidere se camminerà nella luce dell'altruismo creativo o nel buio dell'egoismo distruttivo. Questa è la decisione. La più insistente ed urgente domanda della vita è: "Che cosa fate voi per gli altri?"”

Martin Luther King

Il sogno della non violenza

Sulla vita , Decisione , Domanda , Egoismo

“Una nazione che continua, un anno dopo l’altro, a spendere più denaro per la difesa militare che per i programmi di elevazione sociale, si avvicina alla morte dello spirito.”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King

Sulla morte , Nazione , Sul denaro

“Potrò essere crocifisso, potrò anche morire, ma voglio che i miei fratelli dicano: "è morto perché io sia libero."”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King

fratelli , Morto

“Cos'è invece l'anti-sionismo? È il negare al popolo ebraico quel diritto fondamentale che giustamente oggi riconosciamo ai popoli dell'Africa e che siamo pronti a concedere a tutte le altre Nazioni del mondo. Si tratta, amici miei, di discriminazione contro gli Ebrei, a causa della loro ebraicità. Si tratta cioè di antisemitismo. L'antisemita gode di ogni opportunità che gli consente di esprimere il suo pregiudizio. Al giorno d'oggi però, in Occidente, proclamare che si odiano gli ebrei è diventato molto impopolare. Di conseguenza, l'antisemita deve costantemente inventare nuove forme e nuove sedi per il suo veleno. Deve camuffarsi. E allora non dice più di odiare gli Ebrei, ma solo di "essere anti-Sionista".”

Martin Luther King

p. 234 sg.

Sull'odio , Sul mondo , Nazione , Opportunità

“E anche se dovrete affrontare le difficoltà di oggi e di domani, io ho ancora un sogno. È un sogno profondamente radicato nel sogno americano.
Io ho un sogno, che un giorno questa nazione si leverà e vivrà fino in fondo il senso delle sue convinzioni: "Noi riteniamo che sono per se stesse evidenti queste verità, che tutti gli uomini sono creati uguali".
Io ho un sogno, che un giorno sulle rosse colline della Georgia i figli di coloro che furono schiavi e i figli di coloro che possedettero schiavi potranno sedere insieme al tavolo della fratellanza.
Io ho un sogno, che un giorno perfino lo Stato del Mississippi, uno Stato che ribolle di ingiustizia, che ribolle di oppressione, si trasformerà in un'oasi di libertà e giustizia.
Io ho un sogno, che i miei quattro bambini vivranno un giorno in una nazione nella quale non saranno giudicati per il colore della loro pelle, ma per il loro carattere.”

Martin Luther King I have a dream

Citazioni di Martin Luther King
Origine: Dal discorso al Lincoln Memorial di Washington, 28 agosto 1963; citato in Ferdie Addis, I have a dream. I discorsi che hanno cambiato la storia, traduzione di Valeria Bastia, De Agostini, Novara, 2012, p. 104 http://books.google.it/books?id=obMxU4M4kQ4C&pg=PT104. ISBN 978-88-418-7870-5

Sugli uomini , Sulla verità , Nazione , Sulla giustizia

“La chiesa […] non è la padrona o la serva dello stato, ma la coscienza dello stato.”

Martin Luther King

da La forza d'amare
La forza di amare

“La salvezza dell'uomo è nelle mani dei disadattati creativi.”

Martin Luther King

da La forza d'amare
La forza di amare

“Ignorare il male equivale ad esserne complici.”

Martin Luther King

da Il sogno della non violenza. Pensieri
Il sogno della non violenza

il male , Pensiero

“Un uomo chiamato a fare lo spazzino dovrebbe spazzare le strade così come Michelangelo dipingeva, o Beethoven componeva, o Leontyne Price cantava al Metropolitan Opera, o Shakespeare scriveva poesie. Egli dovrebbe spazzare le strade così bene al punto che tutti gli ospiti del cielo e della terra si fermerebbero per dire che qui ha vissuto un grande spazzino che faceva bene il suo lavoro.”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King

Dire bugie

“Forse é stato un più tragico riconoscimento della realtà quando ho capito che la guerra faceva assai di più che devastare le speranze dei poveri in patria. La guerra mandava i loro figli e fratelli e mariti a combattere e a morire in una percentuale straordinariamente superiore alla loro consistenza proporzionale nella popolazione. Stavamo prendendo i giovani neri che la nostra società aveva mutilato, e li mandavamo a quindicimila chilometri di distanza, per garantire nel Sudest asiatico libertà a cui essi stessi non avevano accesso nel Sudovest della Georgia o a Harlem est. E così ci siamo trovati più volte di fronte alla crudele ironia di vedere sugli schermi televisivi ragazzi neri e bianchi che uccidono e muoiono insieme, per un paese incapace di farli sedere insieme nei banchi delle stesse scuole. E così li vediamo affiancati e solidali nella brutalità, mentre incendiano le capanne di un povero villaggio, ma ci rendiamo conto che a Chicago difficilmente potrebbero abitare nello stesso isolato. Io non potevo restare in silenzio di fronte a una così crudele manipolazione dei poveri.”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King

Realtà , Sulla guerra , Sui giovani , Sulla scuola
Questa traduzione è in attesa di revisione. È corretto?

“Devo confessare, amici miei, che la strada da percorrere non sarà sempre agevole.”

Martin Luther King

“[Rifiutando una pistola ricevuta in regalo] Sono un predicatore della non violenza. Non ho diritto di portarla. E poi, ciò che conta non è quanto si vive, ma come si vive.”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King
Origine: Citato in Teresio Bosco, Uomini come noi, Società Editrice Internazionale, Torino, 1968.

“Questo 4 di luglio è vostro, non mio.”

Martin Luther King

da Il sogno della non violenza. Pensieri
Il sogno della non violenza

Pensiero

“Pace per Israele significa sicurezza, e dobbiamo con tutti i nostri mezzi proteggere il suo diritto a esistere. Israele è uno degli importanti avamposti della democrazia nel mondo, è un meraviglioso esempio di come una terra arida può essere trasformata in un'oasi di fratellanza e di democrazia. Pace per Israele significa sicurezza, e la sicurezza deve essere reale.”

Martin Luther King

Origine: Lettera a un amico antisionista è una lettera aperta erroneamente attribuita a Martin Luther King. Cfr. Letter to an Anti-Zionist Friend.
Origine: Citazioni erroneamente attribuite, p. 234

Sulla pace , Sul mondo , Democrazia

“Se ritieni che il Popolo ebraico meriti di avere uno Stato indipendente, allora sei un sionista. È così facile. Sionismo non è una parolaccia. Si tratta di un credo che rafforza il diritto legittimo del popolo ebraico all'auto-determinazione. Non devi essere un Ebreo per essere un sionista, allo stesso modo non è necessario essere una donna per essere una femminista, o una persona di colore per credere nella parità di diritti dei Neri.”

Martin Luther King

Origine: Citazioni erroneamente attribuite, p. 234

Modo , Sulle persone

“Per il progresso dell'umanità, non si può sfuggire a Gandhi. Egli visse, pensò ed operò ispirato dalla visione dell'umanità che evolve verso un mondo di pace e di armonia. Ignorandolo, lo facciamo a nostro rischio e pericolo.”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King
Origine: Da The Words of Martin Luther King Jr., New Market Press, New York, 1983, p. 71; citato in Dennis Dalton, Gandhi, il Mahatma: il potere della nonviolenza, traduzione di Andrea Boni, ECIG, Genova, 1998, p. 13. ISBN 88-7545-842-1

Sulla pace , Sul mondo

“Vecchio mio, non dimenticare stasera di cantare Il signore sia lodato, e soprattutto di cantarlo bene!”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King

“Nkrumah sapeva da sempre che il colonialismo era nato per il dominio e lo sfruttamento; che era stato inventato per tenere sotto un determinato gruppo e sfruttarlo, così da assicurare un vantaggio economico al gruppo dominante.”

Martin Luther King I have a dream

I have a dream

“Nkrumah era partito da un inizio modesto: i suoi genitori non avevano istruzione, non erano capotribù, erano gente umile.”

Martin Luther King I have a dream

I have a dream

Genitore , Sull'istruzione

“Finché considereremo le macchine e i computer, le motivazioni del profitto e i diritti di proprietà più importanti delle persone, i tre giganti del razzismo, del materialismo estremo e del militarismo non potranno mai essere sconfitti.”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King

Motivazione , Sulle persone , Macchine

“La discriminazione è una bestia che tormenta i neri in ogni singolo momento della vita per ricordare loro che la menzogna della loro inferiorità è accettata come una verità.”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King
Origine: Citato in AA.VV. 2018, p. 320.

Sulla verità , Sulla vita

“Cristo ci ha dato gli obiettivi, Mahatma Gandhi la tattica.”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King
Origine: Citato in AA.VV. 2018, p. 225.

Cristo
Questa traduzione è in attesa di revisione. È corretto?

“Cristo ha fornito lo spirito e la motivazione mentre Gandhi ha fornito il metodo.”

Martin Luther King
Motivazione , Cristo

Martin Luther King: Frasi in inglese

“I must be true to my conviction that I share with all men the calling to be the son of the Living God. Beyond the calling of race or nation or creed is this vocation of sonship and brotherhood. And because I believe that the Father is deeply concerned, especially for His suffering and helpless and outcast children, I come today to speak for them. And as I ponder the madness of Vietnam and search within myself for ways to understand and respond in compassion, my mind goes constantly to the people of that peninsula. I speak not now of the soldiers of each side, not of the military government of Saigon, but simply of the people who have been under the curse of war for almost three continuous decades now. I think of them, too, because it is clear to me that there will be no meaningful solution until some attempt is made to know these people and hear their broken cries.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Why I Am Opposed to the War in Vietnam (1967)

“The Declaration of Independence proclaimed to a world, organized politically and spiritually around the concept of the inequality of man, that the dignity of human personality was inherent in man as a living being. The Emancipation Proclamation was the offspring of the Declaration of Independence. It was a constructive use of the force of law to uproot a social order which sought to separate liberty from a segment of humanity.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Emancipation Proclamation Centennial Address (1962)

“In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps: collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self purification; and direct action.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, (1963)

“Never before have I written so long a letter. I'm afraid it is much too long to take your precious time. I can assure you that it would have been much shorter if I had been writing from a comfortable desk, but what else can one do when he is alone in a narrow jail cell, other than write long letters, think long thoughts, and pray long prayers?”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, (1963)

“I must say that when my Southern Christian Leadership Conference began its work in Birmingham, we encountered numerous Negro church reactions that had to be overcome. Negro ministers were among other Negro leaders who felt they were being pulled into something that they had not helped to organize. This is almost always a problem. Negro community unity was the first requisite if our goals were to be realized. I talked with many groups, including one group of 200 ministers, my theme to them being that a minister cannot preach the glories of heaven while ignoring social conditions in his own community that cause men an earthly hell. I stressed that the Negro minister had particular freedom and independence to provide strong, firm leadership, and I asked how the Negro would ever gain freedom without his minister's guidance, support and inspiration. These ministers finally decided to entrust our movement with their support, and as a result, the role of the Negro church today, by and large, is a glorious example in the history of Christendom. For never in Christian history, within a Christian country, have Christian churches been on the receiving end of such naked brutality and violence as we are witnessing here in America today. Not since the days of the Christians in the catacombs has God's house, as a symbol, weathered such attack as the Negro churches.
I shall never forget the grief and bitterness I felt on that terrible September morning when a bomb blew out the lives of those four little, innocent girls sitting in their Sunday-school class in the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham. I think of how a woman cried out, crunching through broken glass, "My God, we're not even safe in church!" I think of how that explosion blew the face of Jesus Christ from a stained-glass window. It was symbolic of how sin and evil had blotted out the life of Christ. I can remember thinking that if men were this bestial, was it all worth it? Was there any hope? Was there any way out?… time has healed the wounds -- and buoyed me with the inspiration of another moment which I shall never forget: when I saw with my own eyes over 3000 young Negro boys and girls, totally unarmed, leave Birmingham's 16th Street Baptist Church to march to a prayer meeting -- ready to pit nothing but the power of their bodies and souls against Bull Connor's police dogs, clubs and fire hoses. When they refused Connor's bellowed order to turn back, he whirled and shouted to his men to turn on the hoses. It was one of the most fantastic events of the Birmingham story that these Negroes, many of them on their knees, stared, unafraid and unmoving, at Connor's men with the hose nozzles in their hands. Then, slowly the Negroes stood up and advanced, and Connor's men fell back as though hypnotized, as the Negroes marched on past to hold their prayer meeting. I saw there, I felt there, for the first time, the pride and the power of nonviolence.
Another time I will never forget was one Saturday night, late, when my brother telephoned me in Atlanta from Birmingham -- that city which some call "Bombingham" -- which I had just left. He told me that a bomb had wrecked his home, and that another bomb, positioned to exert its maximum force upon the motel room in which I had been staying, had injured several people. My brother described the terror in the streets as Negroes, furious at the bombings, fought whites. Then, behind his voice, I heard a rising chorus of beautiful singing: "We shall overcome."”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

Tears came into my eyes that at such a tragic moment, my race still could sing its hope and faith.
Interview in Playboy (January 1965) https://web.archive.org/web/20080706183244/http://www.playboy.com/arts-entertainment/features/mlk/04.html
1960s

“We have destroyed their two most cherished institutions: the family and the village. We have destroyed their land and their crops. We have cooperated in the crushing of the nation's only noncommunist revolutionary political force, the United Buddhist Church. This is a role our nation has taken, the role of those who make peaceful revolutions impossible but refusing to give up the privileges and the pleasures that comes from the immense profits of overseas investments. I'm convinced that if we are to get on the right side of the world revolution, we as a nation must undergo a radical revolution of values. We must rapidly begin the shift from a thing-oriented society to a person-oriented society. When machines and computers, profit motives and property rights are considered more important than people, the giant triplets of racism, militarism and economic exploitation are incapable of being conquered.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Why I Am Opposed to the War in Vietnam (1967)

“The great problem facing modern man is that, that the means by which we live have outdistanced the spiritual ends for which we live. So we find ourselves caught in a messed-up world. The problem is with man himself and man's soul. We haven't learned how to be just and honest and kind and true and loving. And that is the basis of our problem. The real problem is that through our scientific genius we've made of the world a neighborhood, but through our moral and spiritual genius we've failed to make of it a brotherhood.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

Rediscovering Lost Values http://mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu/index.php/kingpapers/article/rediscovering_lost_values/, Sermon delivered at Detroit's Second Baptist Church (28 February 1954)
1950s

“[Y]ou are what you are because of somebody else. You are what you are because of the grace of the Almighty God. He who seeks to find his ego will lose it. But he who loses his ego in some great cause, some great purpose, some great ideal, some great loyalty, he who discovers, somehow, that he stands where he stands because of the forces of history and because of other individuals; he who discovers that he stands where he stands because of the grace of God, finds himself. He loses himself in that something but later finds himself. And this is the way, it seems to me, to the integrated personality.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1950s, Conquering Self-centeredness (1957)

“And there is deep down within all of us an instinct. It's a kind of drum major instinct—a desire to be out front, a desire to lead the parade, a desire to be first. And it is something that runs the whole gamut of life.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, The Drum Major Instinct (1968)

“Everyman is somebody because he is a child of God. And so when we say Thou shalt not kill, we're really saying that human life is too sacred to be taken on the battlefields of the world. Man is more than a tiny vagary of whirling electrons or a wisp of smoke from a limitless smoldering. Man is a child of God, made in His image, and therefore must be respected as such. Until men see this everywhere, until nations see this everywhere, we will be fighting wars. One day somebody should remind us that, even though there may be political and ideological differences between us, the Vietnamese are our brothers, the Russians are our brothers, the Chinese are our brothers; and one day we've got to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. But in Christ there is neither Jew nor Gentile. In Christ there is neither male nor female. In Christ there is neither Communist nor Capitalist. In Christ, somehow, there is neither bound nor free. We are all one in Christ Jesus. And when we truly believe in the sacredness of human personality, we won't exploit people, we won't trample over people with the iron feet of oppression, we won't kill anybody.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, A Christmas Sermon (1967)

“But I'm here to say to you this morning that some things are right and some things are wrong. Eternally so, absolutely so. It's wrong to hate. It always has been wrong and it always will be wrong. It's wrong in America, it's wrong in Germany, it's wrong in Russia, it's wrong in China. It was wrong in 2000 B.C., and it's wrong in 1954 A.D. It always has been wrong, and it always will be wrong. It's wrong to throw our lives away in riotous living. No matter if everybody in Detroit is doing it, it's wrong. It always will be wrong, and it always has been wrong. It's wrong in every age and it's wrong in every nation. Some things are right and some things are wrong, no matter if everybody is doing the contrary. Some things in this universe are absolute. The God of the universe has made it so. And so long as we adopt this relative attitude toward right and wrong, we're revolting against the very laws of God himself.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

Rediscovering Lost Values http://mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu/index.php/kingpapers/article/rediscovering_lost_values/, Sermon delivered at Detroit's Second Baptist Church (28 February 1954)
1950s
Contesto: We have adopted in the modern world a sort of a relativistic ethic... Most people can't stand up for their convictions, because the majority of people might not be doing it. See, everybody's not doing it, so it must be wrong. And since everybody is doing it, it must be right. So a sort of numerical interpretation of what's right. But I'm here to say to you this morning that some things are right and some things are wrong. Eternally so, absolutely so. It's wrong to hate. It always has been wrong and it always will be wrong. It's wrong in America, it's wrong in Germany, it's wrong in Russia, it's wrong in China. It was wrong in 2000 B. C., and it's wrong in 1954 A. D. It always has been wrong, and it always will be wrong. It's wrong to throw our lives away in riotous living. No matter if everybody in Detroit is doing it, it's wrong. It always will be wrong, and it always has been wrong. It's wrong in every age and it's wrong in every nation. Some things are right and some things are wrong, no matter if everybody is doing the contrary. Some things in this universe are absolute. The God of the universe has made it so. And so long as we adopt this relative attitude toward right and wrong, we're revolting against the very laws of God himself. [... ] That attitude is destroying the soul of our culture! It's destroying our nation! The thing that we need in the world today is a group of men and women who will stand up for right and to be opposed to wrong, wherever it is. A group of people who have come to see that some things are wrong, whether they're never caught up with. And some things are right, whether nobody sees you doing them or not.

“I say to you, today, there is another way that combines the best points of both of these and avoids the evil points of both, and that is what we call nonviolent resistance. For here you have discovered a way of struggle which combines the militant and the moderate; a wayof struggle that combines the realistic and the idealistic; a way of struggle that combines the calm and courageous. You need not now bow to hate, you need not now bow to violence, for you have now discovered another way and another approach. It comes to us from the long Christian tradition, Jesus of Nazareth himself, coming down through Mahatma Gandhi of India, who took the love ethic of Jesus Christ and made it effective as a sociopolitical force and brought about the transformation of a great nation and achieved freedom for his people.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

"Keep Moving from this Mountain" http://www5.spelman.edu/about_us/news/pdf/70622_messenger.pdf – Founders Day Address at the Sisters Chapel, Spelman College (11 April 1960)
1960s

“Some commentators point out that with present birth rates it will not be long before Negroes are a majority in many of the major cities of the nation. As a consequence, they can be expected to take political control, and many people are apprehensive at this prospect. Negroes do not seek political control by this means. They seek only what they are entitled to and do not wish for domination purchased at the cost of human misery. Negroes were once bred by slave owners to be sold as merchandise. They do not welcome any solution which involves population breeding as a weapon. They are instinctively sympathetic to all who offer methods that will improve their lives and offer them fair opportunity to develop and advance as all other people in our society.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Family Planning - A Special and Urgent Concern (1966)

“I'm getting sick and tired of people saying that this movement has been infiltrated by Communists. There are as many Communists in this freedom movement as there are Eskimos in Florida.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

Interview in Playboy (January 1965) https://web.archive.org/web/20080706183244/http://www.playboy.com/arts-entertainment/features/mlk/04.html
1960s

“An unjust law is a code that a majority inflicts on a minority that is not binding on itself. This is difference made legal. On the other hand a just law is a code that a majority compels a minority to follow that it is willing to follow itself. This is sameness made legal.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, (1963)

“Above all he did not content himself with hurling invectives for emotional release and then to retire into smug, passive satisfaction. History had taught him it is not enough for people to be angry—the supreme task is to organize and unite people so that their anger becomes a transforming force.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

"Honoring Dr. DuBois", speech at International Cultural Evening at Carnegie Hall, 23 February 1968, published in Freedomways: A Quarterly Review of the Negro Freedom Movement, compiled in Esther Cooper Jackson (ed.), Freedomways Reader: Prophets In Their Own Country, p. 36 https://books.google.com/books?id=-oivNmSJOfAC&pg=PA36&dq=%22the+supreme+task+is+to+organize+and+unite%22
1960s

“With the settlement of many of these early strikes, there was little or nothing added to the pay envelope, little or nothing for job security and a mountain of debts to pay and harsh memories to forget. Yet there was one thing that was won, one thing that was fought for as indispensable, one thing for which all the pain and sacrifice was justified--union recognition. It seemed so miniscule a victory that people outside the labor movement scorned it as in fact just a defeat. But to those who understood, union recognition meant the employer's acknowledgement of that strength, and the two meant the opportunity to fight again for further gains with united and multiplied power. As contract followed contract, the pay envelope fattened and fringe benefits and job rights grew to the mature work standards of today. All of these started with winning first union recognition.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Address to Local 815, Teamsters and the Allied Trades Council (1967)

“It is not a threat but a fact of history that if an oppressed people's pent-up emotions are not nonviolently released, they will be violently released. So let the Negro march. Let him make pilgrimages to city hall. Let him go on freedom rides. And above all, make an effort to understand why he must do this. For if his frustration and despair are allowed to continue piling up, millions of Negroes will seek solace and security in black-nationalist ideologies. And this, inevitably, would lead to a frightening racial nightmare.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

Interview in Playboy (January 1965) https://web.archive.org/web/20080706183244/http://www.playboy.com/arts-entertainment/features/mlk/04.html
1960s

“Be concerned about your brother. You may not be on strike. But either we go up together, or we go down together.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, I've Been to the Mountaintop (1968)

“There is…a very obvious and almost facile connection between the war in Vietnam and the struggle I and others have been waging in America. A few years ago there was a shining moment in that struggle. It seemed that there was a real promise of hope for the poor, both black and white, through the Poverty Program. There were experiments, hopes, and new beginnings. Then came the build-up in Vietnam. And I watched the program broken as if it was some idle political plaything of a society gone mad on war. And I knew that America would never invest the necessary funds or energies in rehabilitation of its poor so long as adventures like Vietnam continued to draw men and skills and money, like some demonic, destructive suction tube. And you may not know it, my friends, but it is estimated that we spend $500,000 to kill each enemy soldier, while we spend only fifty-three dollars for each person classified as poor, and much of that fifty-three dollars goes for salaries to people that are not poor. So I was increasingly compelled to see the war as an enemy of the poor, and attack it as such.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Why I Am Opposed to the War in Vietnam (1967)

“He was only thirty-three when the tide of public opinion turned against him. They called him a rabble-rouser. They called him a troublemaker. They said he was an agitator. He practiced civil disobedience; he broke injunctions. And so he was turned over to his enemies and went through the mockery of a trial. And the irony of it all is that his friends turned him over to them. One of his closest friends denied him. Another of his friends turned him over to his enemies. And while he was dying, the people who killed him gambled for his clothing, the only possession that he had in the world. When he was dead he was buried in a borrowed tomb, through the pity of a friend.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, The Drum Major Instinct (1968)

“And so I say to you today, my friends, that you may be able to speak with the tongues of men and angels; you may have the eloquence of articulate speech; but if you have not love, it means nothing. Yes, you may have the gift of prophecy; you may have the gift of scientific prediction and understand the behavior of molecules; you may break into the storehouse of nature and bring forth many new insights; yes, you may ascend to the heights of academic achievement so that you have all knowledge; and you may boast of your great institutions of learning and the boundless extent of your degrees; but if you have not love, all of these mean absolutely nothing. You may even give your goods to feed the poor; you may bestow great gifts to charity; and you may tower high in philanthropy; but if you have not love, your charity means nothing. You may even give your body to be burned and die the death of a martyr, and your spilt blood may be a symbol of honor for generations yet unborn, and thousands may praise you as one of history's greatest heroes; but if you have not love, your blood was spilt in vain. What I'm trying to get you to see this morning is that a man may be self-centered in his self-denial and self-righteous in his self-sacrifice. His generosity may feed his ego, and his piety may feed his pride. So without love, benevolence becomes egotism, and martyrdom becomes spiritual pride.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? (1967)

“This business of burning human beings with napalm, of filling our nation's homes with orphans and widows, of injecting poisonous drugs of hate into veins of peoples normally humane, of sending men home from dark and bloody battlefields physically handicapped and psychologically deranged, cannot be reconciled with wisdom, justice and love.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence (1967)

“Now, of course, one of the difficulties in speaking out today grows the fact that there are those who are seeking to equate dissent with disloyalty. It's a dark day in our nation when high-level authorities will seek to use every method to silence dissent. But something is happening, and people are not going to be silenced. The truth must be told, and I say that those who are seeking to make it appear that anyone who opposes the war in Vietnam is a fool or a traitor or an enemy of our soldiers is a person that has taken a stand against the best in our tradition.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Why I Am Opposed to the War in Vietnam (1967)

“Now let us begin. Now let us rededicate ourselves to the long and bitter — but beautiful — struggle for a new world. This is the calling of the sons of God, and our brothers wait eagerly for our response. Shall we say the odds are too great? Shall we tell them the struggle is too hard? Will our message be that the forces of American life militate against their arrival as full men, and we send our deepest regrets? Or will there be another message, of longing, of hope, of solidarity with their yearnings, of commitment to their cause, whatever the cost? The choice is ours, and though we might prefer it otherwise we must choose in this crucial moment of human history.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence (1967)

“And in a real sense this afternoon, we can say that our feet are tired, but our souls are rested. They told us we wouldn’t get here. And there were those who said that we would get here only over their dead bodies, (but all the world today knows that we are here and we are standing before the forces of power in the state of Alabama saying, "We ain’t goin’ let nobody turn us around."”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, How Long, Not Long (1965)

“Oppressed people deal with their oppression in three characteristic ways. One way is acquiescence: the oppressed resign themselves to their doom. They tacitly adjust themselves to oppression and thereby become conditioned to it. In every movement toward freedom some of the oppressed prefer to remain oppressed.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1950s, Three Ways of Meeting Oppression (1958)

“A second thing that an individual must do in seeking to love his enemy is to discover the element of good in his enemy, and everytime you begin to hate that person and think of hating that person, realize that there is some good there and look at those good points which will over-balance the bad points.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1950s, Loving Your Enemies (November 1957)

“The slums are the handiwork of a vicious system of the white society; Negroes live in them but do not make them any more than a prisoner makes a prison.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, The Role of the Behavioral Scientist in the Civil Rights Movement (1967)

“So man's proneness to engage in war is still a fact. But wisdom born of experience should tell us that war is obsolete. There may have been a time when war served as a negative good by preventing the spread and growth of an evil force, but the destructive power of modern weapons eliminated even the possibility that war may serve as a negative good. If we assume that life is worth living and that man has a right to survive, then we must find an alternative to war. In a day when vehicles hurtle through outer space and guided ballistic missiles carve highways of death through the stratosphere, no nation can claim victory in war. A so-called limited war will leave little more than a calamitous legacy of human suffering, political turmoil, and spiritual disillusionment. A world war - God forbid! - will leave only smoldering ashes as a mute testimony of a human race whose folly led inexorably to ultimate death. So if modern man continues to flirt unhesitatingly with war, he will transform his earthly habitat into an inferno such as even the mind of Dante could not imagine.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, The Quest for Peace and Justice (1964)

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