Frasi di Martin Luther King: 36 potenti parole di amore, uguaglianza e giustizia che ispirano il cambiamento

Citazioni di Martin Luther King
Origine: Dal discorso al Lincoln Memorial di Washington, 28 agosto 1963; citato in Ferdie Addis, I have a dream. I discorsi che hanno cambiato la storia, traduzione di Valeria Bastia, De Agostini, Novara, 2012, p. 104 http://books.google.it/books?id=obMxU4M4kQ4C&pg=PT104. ISBN 978-88-418-7870-5

Sugli uomini , Sulla verità , Nazione , Sulla giustizia

“La chiesa […] non è la padrona o la serva dello stato, ma la coscienza dello stato.”

Martin Luther King

da La forza d'amare
La forza di amare

“La salvezza dell'uomo è nelle mani dei disadattati creativi.”

Martin Luther King

da La forza d'amare
La forza di amare

“Ignorare il male equivale ad esserne complici.”

Martin Luther King

da Il sogno della non violenza. Pensieri
Il sogno della non violenza

il male , Pensiero

“Un uomo chiamato a fare lo spazzino dovrebbe spazzare le strade così come Michelangelo dipingeva, o Beethoven componeva, o Leontyne Price cantava al Metropolitan Opera, o Shakespeare scriveva poesie. Egli dovrebbe spazzare le strade così bene al punto che tutti gli ospiti del cielo e della terra si fermerebbero per dire che qui ha vissuto un grande spazzino che faceva bene il suo lavoro.”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King

Dire bugie

“Forse é stato un più tragico riconoscimento della realtà quando ho capito che la guerra faceva assai di più che devastare le speranze dei poveri in patria. La guerra mandava i loro figli e fratelli e mariti a combattere e a morire in una percentuale straordinariamente superiore alla loro consistenza proporzionale nella popolazione. Stavamo prendendo i giovani neri che la nostra società aveva mutilato, e li mandavamo a quindicimila chilometri di distanza, per garantire nel Sudest asiatico libertà a cui essi stessi non avevano accesso nel Sudovest della Georgia o a Harlem est. E così ci siamo trovati più volte di fronte alla crudele ironia di vedere sugli schermi televisivi ragazzi neri e bianchi che uccidono e muoiono insieme, per un paese incapace di farli sedere insieme nei banchi delle stesse scuole. E così li vediamo affiancati e solidali nella brutalità, mentre incendiano le capanne di un povero villaggio, ma ci rendiamo conto che a Chicago difficilmente potrebbero abitare nello stesso isolato. Io non potevo restare in silenzio di fronte a una così crudele manipolazione dei poveri.”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King

Realtà , Sulla guerra , Sui giovani , Sulla scuola

Questa traduzione è in attesa di revisione. È corretto?

“Non aveva niente. Andava in giro a servire e fare del bene.”

Martin Luther King

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“Devo confessare, amici miei, che la strada da percorrere non sarà sempre agevole.”

Martin Luther King

“[Rifiutando una pistola ricevuta in regalo] Sono un predicatore della non violenza. Non ho diritto di portarla. E poi, ciò che conta non è quanto si vive, ma come si vive.”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King
Origine: Citato in Teresio Bosco, Uomini come noi, Società Editrice Internazionale, Torino, 1968.

“Questo 4 di luglio è vostro, non mio.”

Martin Luther King

da Il sogno della non violenza. Pensieri
Il sogno della non violenza

Pensiero

“Pace per Israele significa sicurezza, e dobbiamo con tutti i nostri mezzi proteggere il suo diritto a esistere. Israele è uno degli importanti avamposti della democrazia nel mondo, è un meraviglioso esempio di come una terra arida può essere trasformata in un'oasi di fratellanza e di democrazia. Pace per Israele significa sicurezza, e la sicurezza deve essere reale.”

Martin Luther King

Origine: Lettera a un amico antisionista è una lettera aperta erroneamente attribuita a Martin Luther King. Cfr. Letter to an Anti-Zionist Friend.
Origine: Citazioni erroneamente attribuite, p. 234

Sulla pace , Sul mondo , Democrazia

“Se ritieni che il Popolo ebraico meriti di avere uno Stato indipendente, allora sei un sionista. È così facile. Sionismo non è una parolaccia. Si tratta di un credo che rafforza il diritto legittimo del popolo ebraico all'auto-determinazione. Non devi essere un Ebreo per essere un sionista, allo stesso modo non è necessario essere una donna per essere una femminista, o una persona di colore per credere nella parità di diritti dei Neri.”

Martin Luther King

Origine: Citazioni erroneamente attribuite, p. 234

Modo , Sulle persone

“Per il progresso dell'umanità, non si può sfuggire a Gandhi. Egli visse, pensò ed operò ispirato dalla visione dell'umanità che evolve verso un mondo di pace e di armonia. Ignorandolo, lo facciamo a nostro rischio e pericolo.”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King
Origine: Da The Words of Martin Luther King Jr., New Market Press, New York, 1983, p. 71; citato in Dennis Dalton, Gandhi, il Mahatma: il potere della nonviolenza, traduzione di Andrea Boni, ECIG, Genova, 1998, p. 13. ISBN 88-7545-842-1

Sulla pace , Sul mondo

“Vecchio mio, non dimenticare stasera di cantare Il signore sia lodato, e soprattutto di cantarlo bene!”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King

“Nkrumah sapeva da sempre che il colonialismo era nato per il dominio e lo sfruttamento; che era stato inventato per tenere sotto un determinato gruppo e sfruttarlo, così da assicurare un vantaggio economico al gruppo dominante.”

Martin Luther King I have a dream

I have a dream

“Nkrumah era partito da un inizio modesto: i suoi genitori non avevano istruzione, non erano capotribù, erano gente umile.”

Martin Luther King I have a dream

I have a dream

Genitore , Sull'istruzione

“Finché considereremo le macchine e i computer, le motivazioni del profitto e i diritti di proprietà più importanti delle persone, i tre giganti del razzismo, del materialismo estremo e del militarismo non potranno mai essere sconfitti.”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King

Motivazione , Sulle persone , Macchine

“La discriminazione è una bestia che tormenta i neri in ogni singolo momento della vita per ricordare loro che la menzogna della loro inferiorità è accettata come una verità.”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King
Origine: Citato in AA.VV. 2018, p. 320.

Sulla verità , Sulla vita

“Cristo ci ha dato gli obiettivi, Mahatma Gandhi la tattica.”

Martin Luther King

Citazioni di Martin Luther King
Origine: Citato in AA.VV. 2018, p. 225.

Cristo

Questa traduzione è in attesa di revisione. È corretto?

“L'uomo forte tiene in una miscela vivente gli opposti fortemente marcati.”

Martin Luther King

Forte

Questa traduzione è in attesa di revisione. È corretto?

“Cristo ha fornito lo spirito e la motivazione mentre Gandhi ha fornito il metodo.”

Martin Luther King

Motivazione , Cristo

Questa traduzione è in attesa di revisione. È corretto?

“Il coraggio affronta la paura e quindi la padroneggia”

Martin Luther King

Coraggio , Sulla paura

Martin Luther King: Frasi in inglese

“Every man lives in two realms, the internal and the external. The internal is that realm of spiritual ends expressed in art, literature, morals, and religion. The external is that complex of devices, techniques, mechanisms, and instrumentalities by means of which we live. Our problem today is that we have allowed the internal to become lost in the external. We have allowed the means by which we live to outdistance the ends for which we live.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, The Quest for Peace and Justice (1964)
Contesto: Every man lives in two realms, the internal and the external. The internal is that realm of spiritual ends expressed in art, literature, morals, and religion. The external is that complex of devices, techniques, mechanisms, and instrumentalities by means of which we live. Our problem today is that we have allowed the internal to become lost in the external. We have allowed the means by which we live to outdistance the ends for which we live. So much of modern life can be summarized in that arresting dictum of the poet Thoreau: "Improved means to an unimproved end". This is the serious predicament, the deep and haunting problem confronting modern man. If we are to survive today, our moral and spiritual "lag" must be eliminated. Enlarged material powers spell enlarged peril if there is not proportionate growth of the soul. When the "without" of man's nature subjugates the "within", dark storm clouds begin to form in the world.

“I feel that segregation is totally unchristian, and that it is against everything the Christian religion stands for.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

In his letter to Sally Canada (19 September 1956), as quoted in The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr (1992), by Carson & Holloran, Volumes 2-3, p. 373
1950s

“Perhaps I was too optimistic; perhaps I expected too much. I suppose I should have realized that few members of the oppressor race can understand the deep groans and passionate yearnings of the oppressed race, and still fewer have the vision to see that injustice must be rooted out by strong, persistent and determined action.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, (1963)

“I cannot forget that the Nobel Peace Prize was not just something taking place, but it was a commission — a commission to work harder than I had ever worked before for the brotherhood of Man. This is a calling that takes me beyond national allegiances. But even if it were not present, I would yet have to live with the meaning of my commitment to the ministry of Jesus Christ. To me, the relationship of this ministry to the making of peace is so obvious that I sometimes marvel at those who ask me why I am speaking against the war. Could it be that they do not know that the Good News was meant for all men, for communists and capitalists, for their children and ours, for black and white, for revolutionary and conservative. Have they forgotten that my ministry is in obedience to the One who loved His enemies so fully that he died for them? What, then, can I say to the Vietcong, or to Castro, or to Mao, as a faithful minister to Jesus Christ? Can I threaten them with death, or must I not share with them my life?”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Why I Am Opposed to the War in Vietnam (1967)

“Everything that is done in the world is done by hope.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (King's namesake)
Misattributed

“We too know the Jesus that the minister referred to. We have had an experience with him and we believe firmly in the revelation of God in Jesus Christ. I can see no conflict between our devotion to Jesus Christ and our present action. In fact, I can see a necessary relationship. If one is truly devoted to the religion of Jesus he will seek to rid the earth of social evils. The gospel is social as well as personal..”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

Stride Toward Freedom (1958); also quoted in The Life of Martin Luther King, Jr. (1982), by Stephen B. Oates, pp. 81-82
1950s
Variante: We believe firmly in the revelation of God in Jesus Christ. I can see no conflict between our devotion to Jesus Christ and our present action. In fact, I can see a necessary relationship. If one is truly devoted to the religion of Jesus he will seek to rid the earth of social evils. The gospel is social as well as personal.

“A host of positive psychological changes inevitably will result from widespread economic security. The dignity of the individual will flourish when the decisions concerning his life are in his own hands, when he has the means to seek self-improvement. Personal conflicts among husbands, wives and children will diminish when the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? (1967)

“Somehow we must transform the dynamics of the world power struggle from the negative nuclear arms race which no one can win to a positive contest to harness man's creative genius for the purpose of making peace and prosperity a reality for all of the nations of the world. In short, we must shift the arms race into a "peace race". If we have the will and determination to mount such a peace offensive, we will unlock hitherto tightly sealed doors of hope and transform our imminent cosmic elegy into a psalm of creative fulfillment.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, The Quest for Peace and Justice (1964)

“Finally, the proper religious faith gives you this type of balance and this type of perspective that I’m talking about. This, you see, is something of the genius of great religion, that on the one hand, it gives man a sense of belonging and on the other hand, it gives him a sense of dependence on something higher. So he realizes that there is something beyond in which he lives and moves and even moves and gains his being. This is what great religion does for him.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1950s, Conquering Self-centeredness (1957)

“This man talked like he could build the barns by himself, like he could till the soil by himself. And he failed to realize that wealth is always a result of the commonwealth.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Why Jesus Called A Man A Fool (1967)

“Negroes could contain their rage when they found the means to force relatively radical changes in their environment. / In the North, on the other hand, street demonstrations were not even a mild expression of militancy. The turmoil of cities absorbs demonstrations as merely transitory drama which is ordinary in city life. Without a more effective tactic for upsetting the status quo, the power structure could maintain its intransigence and hostility.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, The Role of the Behavioral Scientist in the Civil Rights Movement (1967)

“Let me say finally that I oppose the war in Vietnam because I love America. I speak out against this war, not in anger, but with anxiety and sorrow in my heart, and, above all, with a passionate desire to see our beloved country stand as the moral example of the world. I speak out against this war because I am disappointed with America. And there can be no great disappointment where there is not great love. I am disappointed with our failure to deal positively and forthrightly with the triple evils of racism, economic exploitation, and militarism.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Why I Am Opposed to the War in Vietnam (1967)

“Before we reach the majestic shores of the Promised Land, there is a frustrating and bewildering wilderness ahead. We must still face prodigious hilltops of opposition and gigantic mountains of resistance. But with patient and firm determination we will press on until every valley of despair is exalted to new peaks of hope, until every mountain of pride and irrationality is made low by the leveling process of humility and compassion; until the rough places of injustice are transformed into a smooth plane of equality of opportunity; and until the crooked places of prejudice are transformed by the straightening process of bright-eyed wisdom.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, The Quest for Peace and Justice (1964)

“On the other hand, we must see what peace for the Arabs means in a real sense of security on another level. Peace for the Arabs means the kind of economic security that they so desperately need. These nations, as you know, are part of that third world of hunger, of disease, of illiteracy. I think that as long as these conditions exist there will be tensions, there will be the endless quest to find scapegoats. So there is a need for a Marshall Plan for the Middle East, where we lift those who are at the bottom of the economic ladder and bring them into the mainstream of economic security.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

68th Annual Convention of the Rabbinical Assembly for Conservative Judaism, March 25, 1968, less than 2 weeks before his death. Source: Martin Luther King's pro-Israel legacy by Allen B. West on February 15, 2014 at AllenBWest.com. http://allenbwest.com/2014/02/martin-luther-kings-pro-israel-legacy/, See also 2014-06-09 Youtube video Dr. King's pro-Israel Legacy (in 5 minutes) by IBSI - Institute for Black Solidarity with Israel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Dd7pIB0CP0
1960s

“The Negro has many pent up resentments and latent frustrations, and he must release them. So let him march; let him make prayer pilgrimages to the city hall; let him go on freedom rides -and try to understand why he must do so. If his repressed emotions are not released in nonviolent ways, they will seek expression through violence; this is not a threat but a fact of history.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, (1963)

“It's all right to talk about "long white robes over yonder," in all of its symbolism. But ultimately people want some suits and dresses and shoes to wear down here. It's all right to talk about "streets flowing with milk and honey," but God has commanded us to be concerned about the slums down here, and his children who can't eat three square meals a day. It's all right to talk about the new Jerusalem, but one day, God's preacher must talk about the New York, the new Atlanta, the new Philadelphia, the new Los Angeles, the new Memphis, Tennessee. This is what we have to do.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, I've Been to the Mountaintop (1968)

“The success of communism in the world today is due to the failure of democracy to live up to the noble ideals and principles inherent in its system. And this is what Jesus means when he said: "How is it that you can see the mote in your brother’s eye and not see the beam in your own eye?" Or to put it in Moffatt’s translation: "How is it that you see the splinter in your brother’s eye and fail to see the plank in your own eye?" And this is one of the tragedies of human nature. So we begin to love our enemies and love those persons that hate us whether in collective life or individual life by looking at ourselves. And this is one of the tragedies of human nature. So we begin to love our enemies and love those persons that hate us whether in collective life or individual life by looking at ourselves.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1950s, Loving Your Enemies (November 1957)

“It is perfectly clear that a violent revolution on the part of American blacks would find no sympathy and support from the white population and very little from the majority of Negroes themselves. This is no time for romantic illusions and empty philosophical debates about freedom. This is a time for action. What is needed is a strategy for change, a tactical program that will bring the Negro into the mainstream of American life as quickly as possible. So far, this has only been offered by the nonviolent movement. Without recognizing this we will end up with solutions that don't solve, answers that don't answer and explanations that don't explain.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? (1967)

“How does one determine whether a law is just or unjust? A just law is a man-made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law. To put it in terms of St. Thomas Aquinas: An unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal law and natural law. Any law that uplifts the human personality is just. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust. All segregation statutes are unjust because segregation distorts the soul and damages the personality. It gives the segregator a false sense of superiority and the segregated a false sense of inferiority.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, (1963)

“Segregation is wrong because it is a system of adultery perpetuated by an illicit intercourse between injustice and immorality.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Cobo Center speech (1963)

“What is lacking is not sufficient knowledge of the solution but universal consciousness of the gravity of the problem and education of the billions who are its victims.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Family Planning - A Special and Urgent Concern (1966)

“The third way open to oppressed people in their quest for freedom is the way of nonviolent resistance.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1950s, Three Ways of Meeting Oppression (1958)
Contesto: The third way open to oppressed people in their quest for freedom is the way of nonviolent resistance. Like the synthesis in Hegelian philosophy, the principle of nonviolent resistance seeks to reconcile the truths of two opposites, acquiescence and violence, while avoiding the extremes and immoralities of both. The nonviolent resister agrees with the person who acquiesces that one should not be physically aggressive toward his opponent; but he balances the equation by agreeing with the person of violence that evil must be resisted. He avoids the nonresistance of the former and the violent resistance of the latter. With nonviolent resistance, no individual or group need submit to any wrong, nor need anyone resort to violence in order to right a wrong.

“What happens in Johannesburg affects Birmingham, however indirectly. We are descendants of the Africans. Our heritage is Africa. We should never seek to break the ties, nor should the Africans.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

Interview in Playboy (January 1965) https://web.archive.org/web/20080706183244/http://www.playboy.com/arts-entertainment/features/mlk/04.html
1960s

“In the struggle for human rights and justice, Negros will make a mistake if they become bitter and indulge in hate campaigns.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

Speech delivered in Finney Chapel at Oberlin College (7 February 1957), as reported in "When MLK came to Oberlin" by Cindy Leise (The Chronicle-Telegram; January 21, 2008) http://chronicle.northcoastnow.com/2008/01/21/when-mlk-came-to-oberlin/
1950s

“Beyond the war years the grim and tortured struggle of Negroes to win their own freedom is an epic of battle against frightful odds. If we have failed to do enough, it was not the will for freedom that was weak, but the forces against us which were too strong.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, Emancipation Proclamation Centennial Address (1962)

“There is something strangely inconsistent about a nation and a press that would praise you when you say, "Be nonviolent toward Jim Clark," but will curse and damn you when you say, "Be nonviolent toward little brown Vietnamese children."”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

There is something wrong with that press.
1960s, Why I Am Opposed to the War in Vietnam (1967)

“Whenever racial discrimination exists it is a tragic expression of man’s spiritual degeneracy and moral bankruptcy. Therefore, it must be removed not merely because it is diplomatically expedient, but because it is morally compelling.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

1960s, The Rising Tide of Racial Consciousnes (1960)

“There are certain things in our nation and in the world which I am proud to be maladjusted and which I hope all men of good-will will be maladjusted until the good societies realize — I say very honestly that I never intend to become adjusted to — segregation and discrimination. I never intend to become adjusted to religious bigotry.”

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

"Social Justice and the Emerging New Age" http://www.wmich.edu/sites/default/files/attachments/MLK.pdf address at the Herman W. Read Fieldhouse, Western Michigan University (18 December 1963)
1960s
Contesto: There are certain things in our nation and in the world which I am proud to be maladjusted and which I hope all men of good-will will be maladjusted until the good societies realize — I say very honestly that I never intend to become adjusted to — segregation and discrimination. I never intend to become adjusted to religious bigotry. I never intend to adjust myself to economic conditions that will take necessities from the many to give luxuries to the few. I never intend to adjust myself to the madness of militarism, to self-defeating effects of physical violence. But in a day when sputniks and explorers are dashing through outer space and guided ballistic missiles are carving highways of death through the stratosphere, no nation can win a war. It is no longer the choice between violence and nonviolence. It is either nonviolence or nonexistence…