Frasi di Robert M. Pirsig
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Robert Maynard Pirsig è uno scrittore e filosofo statunitense, celebre soprattutto per il suo primo libro, Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta .



Il libro che, pubblicato quasi per scommessa da una piccola casa editrice, vinse il premio Guggenheim Fellowship e divenne in poco tempo un best seller, narra il viaggio in motocicletta di un uomo e suo figlio attraverso gli Stati Uniti e contemporaneamente delinea alcuni elementi della Metafisica della Qualità, un sistema filosofico che Pirsig svilupperà più analiticamente nella sua seconda opera Lila: un'indagine sulla morale . Entrambi i piani di narrazione sono fortemente autobiografici, e un ruolo importante nella struttura narrativa del romanzo svolge anche il riferimento ad avvenimenti estremamente dolorosi della vita di Pirsig .

Pirsig fu un bambino precoce, con un quoziente d'intelligenza, all'età di 9 anni, pari a 170. Questo fatto assieme alla balbuzie gli creò una situazione di difficoltà nel suo percorso scolastico. Pirsig cominciò gli studi all'Università del Minnesota nel 1943, e dopo essere stato costretto a ritirarsi e aver prestato servizio militare in Corea, ritornò negli Stati Uniti dove conseguì il diploma universitario nel 1950. Frequentò l'Università induista di Benares in India per approfondire ulteriormente la filosofia orientale. Nel 1954 sposò Nancy Ann James, e la coppia ebbe un figlio, Chris, nel 1956, e un secondo figlio, Theodore nel 1958.

Mantenendosi con lavori precari e insegnando l'inglese alle matricole, Pirsig tra il 1960 e il 1963 trascorse parecchi periodi in clinica per problemi psichici susseguenti a un esaurimento nervoso; fu curato anche con l'elettroshock. Nel 1978 Pirsig divorziò da Nancy e sposò nello stesso anno Wendy Kimball. La coppia ebbe una figlia, Nell, nata nel 1981.

Pirsig ha pubblicato poche cose oltre a questi due importanti libri e ha sempre cercato di evitare la vita pubblica, solcando frequentemente l'Oceano Atlantico in barca, dopo aver vissuto in vari luoghi degli Stati Uniti, della Svezia e dell'Inghilterra. Nel 1979 il primo figlio di Pirsig, Chris — che ha avuto un ruolo importante nel romanzo "Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta" —, fu accoltellato a morte nel corso di una rapina a San Francisco.

✵ 6. Settembre 1928 – 24. Aprile 2017   •   Altri nomi رابرت پیرسیق
Robert M. Pirsig: 208   frasi 22   Mi piace

Robert M. Pirsig frasi celebri

“Se fai le vacanze in motocicletta le cose assumono un aspetto completamente diverso. In macchina sei sempre in un abitacolo; ci sei abituato e non ti rendi conto che tutto quello che vedi da quel finestrino non è che una dose supplementare di TV. Sei un osservatore passivo e il paesaggio ti scorre accanto noiosissimo dentro una cornice. In moto la cornice non c'è più. Hai un contatto completo con ogni cosa. Non sei uno spettatore, sei nella scena, e la sensazione di presenza è travolgente. È incredibile quel cemento che sibila a dieci centimetri dal tuo piede, lo stesso su cui cammini, ed è proprio lì, così sfuocato eppure così vicino che col piede puoi toccarlo quando vuoi – un'esperienza che non si allontana mai dalla coscienza immediata.”

Variante: Se fai le vacanze in motocicletta le cose assumono un aspetto completamente diverso. In macchina sei sempre in un abitacolo; ci sei abituato e non ti rendi conto che tutto quello che vedi da quel finestrino non è che una dose supplementare di tv. Sei un osservatore passivo e il paesaggio ti scorre accanto noiosissimo dentro una cornice. In moto la cornice non c’è più. Hai un contatto completo con ogni cosa. Non sei più uno spettatore, sei nella scena, e la sensazione di presenza è travolgente. È incredibile quel cemento che sibila a dieci centimetri dal tuo piede, lo stesso su cui cammini, ed è proprio lì, così sfuocato eppure così vicino che col piede puoi toccarlo quando vuoi - un’esperienza che non si allontana mai dalla coscienza immediata.»
Origine: Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta, p. 14-15

“La normalità è conformità alle aspettative collettive.”

Lila: indagine sulla morale

Robert M. Pirsig Frasi e Citazioni

“Le strade migliori non collegano mai niente con nient'altro e c'è sempre un'altra strada che ti ci porta più in fretta.”

Variante: Le strade migliori non collegano mai niente con nient'altro e c'è sempre un'altra strada che ti ci porta più in fretta
Origine: Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta, p. 16

“Si rimuove sempre la rabbia momentanea verso qualcosa che si odia a fondo.”

Origine: Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta, p. 25

“Continuiamo ad attraversare, inosservati, momenti della vita di altra gente.”

Origine: Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta, p. 280

“La forza creativa dell'evoluzione non è contenuta nella sostanza.”

Lila: indagine sulla morale

“Bisogna diventare vecchi per cose del genere.”

Origine: Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta, p. 14

Robert M. Pirsig: Frasi in inglese

“Quality is the continuing stimulus which our environment puts upon us to create the world in which we live. All of it. Every last bit of it.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 20
Contesto: In our highly complex organic state we advanced organisms respond to our environment with an invention of many marvelous analogues. We invent earth and heavens, trees, stones and oceans, gods, music, arts, language, philosophy, engineering, civilization and science. We call these analogues reality. And they are reality. We mesmerize our children in the name of truth into knowing that they are reality. We throw anyone who does not accept these analogues into an insane asylum. But that which causes us to invent the analogues is Quality. Quality is the continuing stimulus which our environment puts upon us to create the world in which we live. All of it. Every last bit of it.

“My personal feeling is that this is how any further improvement of the world will be done: by individuals making Quality decisions and that's all.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 29
Contesto: My personal feeling is that this is how any further improvement of the world will be done: by individuals making Quality decisions and that's all. God, I don't want to have any more enthusiasm for big programs full of social planning for big masses of people that leave individual Quality out. These can be left alone for a while. There's a place for them but they've got to be built on a foundation of Quality within the individuals involved. We've had that individual Quality in the past, exploited it as a natural resource without knowing it, and now it's just about depleted. Everyone's just about out of gumption. And I think it's about time to return to the rebuilding of this American resource—individual worth. There are political reactionaries who've been saying something close to this for years. I'm not one of them, but to the extent they're talking about real individual worth and not just an excuse for giving more money to the rich, they're right. We do need a return to individual integrity, self-reliance and old-fashioned gumption. We really do.

“Mountains should be climbed with as little effort as possible and without desire.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 17
Contesto: Mountains should be climbed with as little effort as possible and without desire. The reality of your own nature should determine the speed. If you become restless, speed up. If you become winded, slow down. You climb the mountain in an equilibrium between restlessness and exhaustion. Then, when you are no longer thinking ahead, each footstep isn't just a means to an an end but a unique event in itself. This leaf has jagged edges. This rock looks loose. From this place the snow is less visible, even though closer. These are things you should notice anyway. To live only for some future goal is shallow. It’s the sides of the mountain that sustain life, not the top. Here's where things grow. <!-- p. 205

“It is the little, pathetic attempts at Quality that kill.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 30
Contesto: The city closes in on him now, and in his strange perspective it becomes the antithesis of what he believes. The citadel not of Quality, the citadel of form and substance. Substance in the form of steel sheets and girders, substance in the form of concrete piers and roads, in the form of brick, of asphalt, of auto parts, old radios, and rails, dead carcasses of animals that once grazed the prairies. Form and substance without Quality. That is the soul of this place. Blind, huge, sinister and inhuman: seen by the light of fire flaring upward in the night from the blast furnaces in the south, through heavy coal smoke deeper and denser into the neon of BEER and PIZZA and LAUNDROMAT signs and unknown and meaningless signs along meaningless straight streets going off into other straight streets forever.
If it was all bricks and concrete, pure forms of substance, clearly and openly, he might survive. It is the little, pathetic attempts at Quality that kill.

“What I mean (and everybody else means) by the word ‘quality’ cannot be broken down into subjects and predicates. This is not because Quality is so mysterious but because Quality is so simple, immediate and direct.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 20
Contesto: Any philosophic explanation of Quality is going to be both false and true precisely because it is a philosophic explanation. The process of philosophic explanation is an analytic process, a process of breaking something down into subjects and predicates. What I mean (and everybody else means) by the word ‘quality’ cannot be broken down into subjects and predicates. This is not because Quality is so mysterious but because Quality is so simple, immediate and direct.

“Some channel deepening seems called for.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 1
Contesto: I would like not to cut any new channels of consciousness but simply dig deeper into old ones that have become silted in with the debris of thoughts grown stale and platitudes too often repeated. "What's new?" is an interesting and broadening eternal question, but one which, if pursued exclusively, results only in an endless parade of trivia and fashion, the silt of tomorrow. I would like, instead, to be concerned with the question "What is best?," a question which cuts deeply rather than broadly, a question whose answers tend to move the silt downstream. There are eras of human history in which the channels of thought have been too deeply cut and no change was possible, and nothing new ever happened, and "best" was a matter of dogma, but that is not the situation now. Now the stream of our common consciousness seems to be obliterating its own banks, losing its central direction and purpose, flooding the lowlands, disconnecting and isolating the highlands and to no particular purpose other than the wasteful fulfillment of its own internal momentum. Some channel deepening seems called for.

“The Professor of Philosophy has made a mistake.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 29
Contesto: The Professor of Philosophy has made a mistake. He's wasted his disciplinary authority on an innocent student while Phædrus, the guilty one, the hostile one, is still at large. And getting larger and larger. Since he has asked no questions there is now no way to cut him down. And now that he sees how the questions will be answered he's certainly not about to ask them.
The innocent student stares down at the table, face red, hands shrouding his eyes. His shame becomes Phædrus' anger. In all his classes he never once talked to a student like that. So that's how they teach classics at the University of Chicago. Phædrus knows the Professor of Philosophy now. But the Professor of Philosophy doesn't know Phædrus.

“Lightning hits!
Quality! Virtue! Dharma! That is what the Sophists were teaching! Not ethical relativism. Not pristine "virtue." But aretê. Excellence. Dharma!”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 29
Contesto: Lightning hits!
Quality! Virtue! Dharma! That is what the Sophists were teaching! Not ethical relativism. Not pristine "virtue." But aretê. Excellence. Dharma! Before the Church of Reason. Before substance. Before form. Before mind and matter. Before dialectic itself. Quality had been absolute. Those first teachers of the Western world were teaching Quality, and the medium they had chosen was that of rhetoric.

“A person who knows how to fix motorcycles—with Quality—is less likely to run short of friends than one who doesn't. And they aren't going to see him as some kind of object either. Quality destroys objectivity every time.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 29
Contesto: Technology is blamed for a lot of this loneliness, since the loneliness is certainly associated with the newer technological devices—TV, jets, freeways and so on—but I hope it's been made plain that the real evil isn't the objects of technology but the tendency of technology to isolate people into lonely attitudes of objectivity. It's the objectivity, the dualistic way of looking at things underlying technology, that produces the evil. That's why I went to so much trouble to show how technology could be used to destroy the evil. A person who knows how to fix motorcycles—with Quality—is less likely to run short of friends than one who doesn't. And they aren't going to see him as some kind of object either. Quality destroys objectivity every time.

“Quality tends to fan out like waves.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 29
Contesto: Quality tends to fan out like waves. The Quality job he didn't think anyone was going to see is seen, and the person who sees it feels a little better because of it, and is likely to pass that feeling on to others, and in that way the Quality tends to keep on going.

“Although motorcycle riding is romantic, motorcycle maintenance is purely classic.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 6
Contesto: The romantic mode is primarily inspirational, imaginative, creative, intuitive. Feelings rather than facts predominate. "Art" when it is opposed to "Science" is often romantic. It does not proceed by reason or by laws. It proceeds by feeling, intuition and esthetic conscience. In the northern European cultures the romantic mode is usually associated with femininity, but this is certainly not a necessary association.
The classic mode, by contrast, proceeds by reason and by laws—which are themselves underlying forms of thought and behavior. In the European cultures it is primarily a masculine mode and the fields of science, law and medicine are unattractive to women largely for this reason. Although motorcycle riding is romantic, motorcycle maintenance is purely classic.

“The hero of the Odyssey is a great fighter, a wily schemer, a ready speaker, a man of stout heart and broad wisdom who knows that he must endure without too much complaining what the gods send;”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 29, quoted from The Greeks by H. D. F. Kitto.
Contesto: "The hero of the Odyssey is a great fighter, a wily schemer, a ready speaker, a man of stout heart and broad wisdom who knows that he must endure without too much complaining what the gods send; and he can both build and sail a boat, drive a furrow as straight as anyone, beat a young braggart at throwing the discus, challenge the Pheacian youth at boxing, wrestling or running; flay, skin, cut up and cook an ox, and be moved to tears by a song. He is in fact an excellent all-rounder; he has surpassing aretê.
"Aretê implies a respect for the wholeness or oneness of life, and a consequent dislike of specialization. It implies a contempt for efficiency—or rather a much higher idea of efficiency, an efficiency which exists not in one department of life but in life itself."

“What Phædrus has been talking about as Quality, Socrates appears to have described as the soul, self-moving, the source of all things. There is no contradiction. There never really can be between the core terms of monistic philosophies. The One in India has got to be the same as the One in Greece. If it's not, you've got two.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 30
Contesto: It is an immortal dialogue, strange and puzzling at first, but then hitting you harder and harder, like truth itself. What Phædrus has been talking about as Quality, Socrates appears to have described as the soul, self-moving, the source of all things. There is no contradiction. There never really can be between the core terms of monistic philosophies. The One in India has got to be the same as the One in Greece. If it's not, you've got two. The only disagreements among the monists concern the attributes of the One, not the One itself. Since the One is the source of all things and includes all things in it, it cannot be defined in terms of those things, since no matter what thing you use to define it, the thing will always describe something less than the One itself. The One can only be described allegorically, through the use of analogy, of figures of imagination and speech. Socrates chooses a heaven-and-earth analogy, showing how individuals are drawn toward the One by a chariot drawn by two horses.

“There are political reactionaries who've been saying something close to this for years. I'm not one of them, but to the extent they're talking about real individual worth and not just an excuse for giving more money to the rich, they're right. We do need a return to individual integrity, self-reliance and old-fashioned gumption. We really do.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 29
Contesto: My personal feeling is that this is how any further improvement of the world will be done: by individuals making Quality decisions and that's all. God, I don't want to have any more enthusiasm for big programs full of social planning for big masses of people that leave individual Quality out. These can be left alone for a while. There's a place for them but they've got to be built on a foundation of Quality within the individuals involved. We've had that individual Quality in the past, exploited it as a natural resource without knowing it, and now it's just about depleted. Everyone's just about out of gumption. And I think it's about time to return to the rebuilding of this American resource—individual worth. There are political reactionaries who've been saying something close to this for years. I'm not one of them, but to the extent they're talking about real individual worth and not just an excuse for giving more money to the rich, they're right. We do need a return to individual integrity, self-reliance and old-fashioned gumption. We really do.

“Between the subject and the object lies the value. This Value is more immediate, more directly sensed than any 'self' or any 'object' to which it may be later assigned.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lila: un'indagine sulla morale

Lila (1991)
Contesto: Between the subject and the object lies the value. This Value is more immediate, more directly sensed than any 'self' or any 'object' to which it may be later assigned. It is more real than the stove. Whether the stove is the cause of the low quality or whether possibly something else is the cause is not yet absolutely certain. But that the quality is low is absolutely certain. It is the primary empirical reality from which such things as stoves and heat and oaths and self are later intellectually constructed.

“I don't know his whole story. No one ever will, except Phædrus himself, and he can no longer speak. But from his writings and from what others have said and from fragments of my own recall it should be possible to piece together some kind of approximation of what he was talking about.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 6
Identifying his "destroyed" personality as "Phædrus"
Contesto: Now I want to begin to fulfill a certain obligation by stating that there was one person, no longer here, who had something to say, and who said it, but whom no one believed or really understood. Forgotten. For reasons that will become apparent I'd prefer that he remain forgotten, but there's no choice other than to reopen his case.
I don't know his whole story. No one ever will, except Phædrus himself, and he can no longer speak. But from his writings and from what others have said and from fragments of my own recall it should be possible to piece together some kind of approximation of what he was talking about.

“The bones of the Sophists long ago turned to dust and what they said turned to dust with them and the dust was buried under the rubble of declining Athens through its fall and Macedonia through its decline and fall.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 29
Contesto: The bones of the Sophists long ago turned to dust and what they said turned to dust with them and the dust was buried under the rubble of declining Athens through its fall and Macedonia through its decline and fall. Through the decline and death of ancient Rome and Byzantium and the Ottoman Empire and the modern states—buried so deep and with such ceremoniousness and such unction and such evil that only a madman centuries later could discover the clues needed to uncover them, and see with horror what had been done.

“I hope it's been made plain that the real evil isn't the objects of technology but the tendency of technology to isolate people into lonely attitudes of objectivity. It's the objectivity, the dualistic way of looking at things underlying technology, that produces the evil.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 29
Contesto: Technology is blamed for a lot of this loneliness, since the loneliness is certainly associated with the newer technological devices—TV, jets, freeways and so on—but I hope it's been made plain that the real evil isn't the objects of technology but the tendency of technology to isolate people into lonely attitudes of objectivity. It's the objectivity, the dualistic way of looking at things underlying technology, that produces the evil. That's why I went to so much trouble to show how technology could be used to destroy the evil. A person who knows how to fix motorcycles—with Quality—is less likely to run short of friends than one who doesn't. And they aren't going to see him as some kind of object either. Quality destroys objectivity every time.

“No one sees it yet, but they will soon enough.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 30
Contesto: No one sees it yet, but they will soon enough. The Chairman of the Committee on Analysis of Ideas and Study of Methods has just been shot down in his own classroom.
Now he is speechless. He can't think of a word to say. The silence which so built his image at the beginning of the class is now destroying it. He doesn't understand from where the shot has come. He has never confronted a living Sophist. Only dead ones.

“You see things vacationing on a motorcycle in a way that is completely different from any other.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 1
Contesto: You see things vacationing on a motorcycle in a way that is completely different from any other. In a car you're always in a compartment, and because you're used to it you don't realize that through that car window everything you see is just more TV. You're a passive observer and it is all moving by you boringly in a frame.

“Degeneracy can be fun but it's hard to keep up as a serious lifetime occupation.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Afterword (1984)
Contesto: The hippies had in mind something that they wanted, and were calling it "freedom," but in the final analysis "freedom" is a purely negative goal. It just says something is bad. Hippies weren't really offering any alternatives other than colorful short-term ones, and some of these were looking more and more like pure degeneracy. Degeneracy can be fun but it's hard to keep up as a serious lifetime occupation.

“Uncle Tom's Cabin was no literary masterpiece but it was a culture-bearing book. It came at a time when the entire culture was about to reject slavery.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Afterword (1984)
Contesto: Uncle Tom's Cabin was no literary masterpiece but it was a culture-bearing book. It came at a time when the entire culture was about to reject slavery. People seized upon it as a portrayal of their own new values and it became an overwhelming success.
The success of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance seems the result of this culture-bearing phenomenon. The involuntary shock treatment described here is against the law today. It is a violation of human liberty. The culture has changed.

“When you look directly at an insane man all you see is a reflection of your own knowledge that he's insane, which is not to see him at all.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 7
Contesto: When you look directly at an insane man all you see is a reflection of your own knowledge that he's insane, which is not to see him at all. To see him you must see what he saw and when you are trying to see the vision of an insane man, an oblique route is the only way to come at it.

“It is Quality, not dialectic, which is the generator of everything we know.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 30
Contesto: Dialectic, which is the parent of logic, came itself from rhetoric. Rhetoric is in turn the child of the myths and poetry of ancient Greece. That is so historically, and that is so by any application of common sense. The poetry and the myths are the response of a prehistoric people to the universe around them made on the basis of Quality. It is Quality, not dialectic, which is the generator of everything we know.

“Everything is an analogy. But the dialecticians don't know that.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 30
Contesto: Fantastic, Phædrus thinks, that he should have remembered that. It just demolishes the whole dialectical position. That may just be the whole show right there. Of course it's an analogy. Everything is an analogy. But the dialecticians don't know that.

“He doesn't understand from where the shot has come. He has never confronted a living Sophist. Only dead ones.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 30
Contesto: No one sees it yet, but they will soon enough. The Chairman of the Committee on Analysis of Ideas and Study of Methods has just been shot down in his own classroom.
Now he is speechless. He can't think of a word to say. The silence which so built his image at the beginning of the class is now destroying it. He doesn't understand from where the shot has come. He has never confronted a living Sophist. Only dead ones.

“The bones and flesh and legal statistics are the garments worn by the personality, not the other way around.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 7
Contesto: They had made the mistake of thinking of a personality as some sort of possession, like a suit of clothes, which a person wears. But apart from a personality what is there? Some bones and flesh. A collection of legal statistics, perhaps, but surely no person. The bones and flesh and legal statistics are the garments worn by the personality, not the other way around.

“He begins to discard things, encumbrances that he has carried with him all his life. He tells his wife to leave with the children, to consider themselves separated. Fear of loathsomeness and shame disappear when his urine flows not deliberately but naturally on the floor of the room. Fear of pain, the pain of the martyrs is overcome when cigarettes burn not deliberately but naturally down into his fingers until they are extinguished by blisters formed by their own heat. His wife sees his injured hands and the urine on the floor and calls for help.
But before help comes, slowly, imperceptibly at first, the entire consciousness of Phædrus begins to come apart — to dissolve and fade away. Then gradually he no longer wonders what will happen next. He knows what will happen next, and tears flow for his family and for himself and for this world.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 30
Contesto: For three days and three nights, Phædrus stares at the wall of the bedroom, his thoughts moving neither forward nor backward, staying only at the instant. His wife asks if he is sick, and he does not answer. His wife becomes angry, but Phædrus listens without responding. He is aware of what she says but is no longer able to feel any urgency about it. Not only are his thoughts slowing down, but his desires too. And they slow and slow, as if gaining an imponderable mass. So heavy, so tired, but no sleep comes. He feels like a giant, a million miles tall. He feels himself extending into the universe with no limit.
He begins to discard things, encumbrances that he has carried with him all his life. He tells his wife to leave with the children, to consider themselves separated. Fear of loathsomeness and shame disappear when his urine flows not deliberately but naturally on the floor of the room. Fear of pain, the pain of the martyrs is overcome when cigarettes burn not deliberately but naturally down into his fingers until they are extinguished by blisters formed by their own heat. His wife sees his injured hands and the urine on the floor and calls for help.
But before help comes, slowly, imperceptibly at first, the entire consciousness of Phædrus begins to come apart — to dissolve and fade away. Then gradually he no longer wonders what will happen next. He knows what will happen next, and tears flow for his family and for himself and for this world.

“The Immortal Principle was first called water by Thales. Anaximenes called it air. The Pythagoreans called it number and were thus the first to see the Immortal Principle as something nonmaterial. Heraclitus called the Immortal Principle fire and introduced change as part of the Principle.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 29
Contesto: The Immortal Principle was first called water by Thales. Anaximenes called it air. The Pythagoreans called it number and were thus the first to see the Immortal Principle as something nonmaterial. Heraclitus called the Immortal Principle fire and introduced change as part of the Principle. He said the world exists as a conflict and tension of opposites. He said there is a One and there is a Many and the One is the universal law which is immanent in all things. Anaxagoras was the first to identify the One as nous, meaning "mind."
Parmenides made it clear for the first time that the Immortal Principle, the One, Truth, God, is separate from appearance and from opinion, and the importance of this separation and its effect upon subsequent history cannot be overstated. It's here that the classic mind, for the first time, took leave of its romantic origins and said, "The Good and the True are not necessarily the same," and goes its separate way. Anaxagoras and Parmenides had a listener named Socrates who carried their ideas into full fruition.

“It's paradoxical that where people are the most closely crowded, in the big coastal cities in the East and West, the loneliness is the greatest.”

Robert M. Pirsig libro Lo Zen e l'arte della manutenzione della motocicletta

Origine: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), Ch. 29
Contesto: It's paradoxical that where people are the most closely crowded, in the big coastal cities in the East and West, the loneliness is the greatest. Back where people were so spread out in western Oregon and Idaho and Montana and the Dakotas you'd think the loneliness would have been greater, but we didn't see it so much.
The explanation, I suppose, is that the physical distance between people has nothing to do with loneliness. It's psychic distance, and in Montana and Idaho the physical distances are big but the psychic distances between people are small, and here it's reversed.

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